The word "brattice" is spelled with a double "t" and pronounced /ˈbrætɪs/. The "br" is pronounced as in "broom," and the "a" is pronounced as in "cat." The double "t" is to indicate a short, sharp sound, much like how the word "kitty" is pronounced with a double "t." A brattice is a partition in a mine or tunnel used for ventilation or to control the flow of air. It is important to spell and pronounce it correctly to ensure effective communication in a mining setting.
A brattice is a noun that refers to a temporary partition or barrier made of wood, cloth, or another similar material. It is used to separate an area, typically within a mine, tunnel, or underground construction site, for various reasons such as ventilation, safety, or to control the flow of air.
Brattices are often constructed to direct airflow and prevent the spread of dust, fumes, or dangerous gases within tunnels or underground workings. They can be erected quickly and easily, providing a flexible solution that can be adjusted or moved as needed.
In mining operations, brattices are commonly used to create ventilation ducts, ensuring the circulation of fresh air to workers deep underground. By guiding the airflow, they help to reduce the risk of respiratory problems caused by insufficient oxygen or the presence of harmful substances. Additionally, brattices can act as a fire barrier, preventing the rapid spread of flames and smoke throughout the mine.
The construction of a brattice typically involves attaching wooden planks, boards, or sheets of cloth to a frame or supporting structure. The materials used may vary depending on the specific purpose, local resources, and the conditions of the underground environment. Brattices can also be designed with small openings or adjustable flaps to control the amount and direction of airflow.
Overall, brattices play a crucial role in underground operations, enhancing safety, and ensuring a conducive working environment by managing ventilation and air quality.
A fence or wall of boards in a coalmine, or round dangerous machinery; also spelt brettice, bretage.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "brattice" comes from Middle English "brevase" (or "brevys"), which was borrowed from Old French "breviaus" or "brevas". This Old French term ultimately originates from the Latin word "brevis" meaning "short". In medieval times, "brattice" referred to a temporary wooden partition or screen used for various purposes, such as fortifications or to separate sections within a building. Over time, its meaning shifted to specifically refer to a partition or screen used in mines to direct airflow or prevent the spread of harmful gases.