BRAHMI SCRIPT Meaning and
Definition
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The Brahmi script is an ancient writing system that was primarily used to write various languages in the Indian subcontinent. It originated in the 3rd century BCE and is considered the earliest known writing system in the Indian subcontinent. The script is characterized by its distinctive round and curvilinear appearance.
The Brahmi script consists of a set of consonant and vowel symbols, which are combined to form syllables. The consonant symbols represent the primary sounds of the language, and the vowel symbols are placed around the consonants to indicate the accompanying vowel sound. This system of combining consonants and vowels in a single character is known as an abugida.
The Brahmi script was widely used across the Indian subcontinent for several centuries, and it played a significant role in the spread of writing and literacy in the region. It was employed in the writing of various languages, including Sanskrit, Prakrit, Pali, and Tamil.
Over time, the Brahmi script gave rise to several derivative scripts, such as Devanagari, Bengali, Tamil, and Gujarati, which are still in use today. The script also influenced other writing systems in Southeast Asia, such as the Javanese script and the Khmer script.
In archaeology and epigraphy, the study of inscriptions, the Brahmi script is of immense importance as it provides vital evidence for understanding ancient Indian history, religion, and culture.
Etymology of BRAHMI SCRIPT
The word "Brahmi" is derived from the Sanskrit word "Brahma", which means "ultimate reality" or "the absolute". The Brahmi script is named after the Brāhmī people, an ancient Indian civilization believed to have used this script. The Brahmi script is one of the oldest known writing systems in the Indian subcontinent, with examples dating back to the 3rd century BCE. It was primarily used to write Prakrit and Sanskrit languages and played a crucial role in the spread of Buddhism and other religions in ancient India.
