Pronunciation: [bɹɑːmˈɑːnə] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "brahmana" is unique due to its usage of the letters "h" and "n" in close succession. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is spelled as /brəˈmɑːnə/, with the "h" representing a strong aspiration of the preceding "r" and the "n" pronounced with the tongue slightly touching the roof of the mouth. "Brahmana" is a Sanskrit term used in Hinduism, referring to a member of the priestly caste.
Brahmana is a term derived from ancient Indian scriptures known as the Vedas, specifically from the Vedic period in Hinduism. It is a Sanskrit word that holds significant religious and cultural importance. The word "brahmana" is commonly used to refer to the third section of the Vedas, known as Brahmanas, which consists of prose texts that provide detailed explanations, rituals, and instructions for performing Vedic ceremonies and sacrifices.
In addition to its textual relevance, "brahmana" is also a social and ritualistic category in traditional Hindu society. It refers to individuals belonging to the priestly or highest caste in the traditional Hindu social order, known as the Brahmins. Brahmanas are regarded as the custodians and practitioners of religious rituals, as well as the interpreters and transmitters of sacred knowledge.
Brahmanas play a pivotal role in upholding and preserving the religious and spiritual traditions of Hinduism. They are responsible for conducting intricate rituals and ceremonies, reciting Vedic hymns, and imparting spiritual guidance to the community. As the embodiment of knowledge and spiritual power, Brahmanas hold a position of reverence and respect in Hindu society.
In summary, "brahmana" refers to both a section of the Vedas and the priestly caste in Hindu society. It encompasses the textual and ritualistic aspects of Hinduism, highlighting the importance of the Brahmins in preserving and disseminating the sacred knowledge and performing religious rites.
The word "brahmana" has Sanskrit origins and is derived from the root word "Brahman", which refers to the ultimate reality or supreme cosmic power in the Hindu philosophical tradition.
In Hinduism, the term "Brahmana" initially referred to a member of the priestly class, the highest varna or social group in the ancient caste system. Brahmanas were responsible for performing religious rituals, reciting hymns, and preserving sacred knowledge, particularly the Vedic texts. The term later came to represent the body of sacred literature itself, known as the Brahmanas, which are commentaries and explanations of the ancient Vedic rituals.
The etymology of "brahmana" can be traced back to the Sanskrit verb "brh" which means "to grow" or "to expand". This relates to the conceptual idea of Brahman as the expansive and all-encompassing reality.
