The term "boyevaya mashina pekhoty" is a Russian military term that translates to English as "infantry fighting vehicle." It refers to a heavily armored combat vehicle that is specifically designed and employed to support infantry troops during ground combat operations.
An infantry fighting vehicle combines the roles of an armored personnel carrier and a light tank, providing transportation and protection for infantry soldiers while also possessing weaponry to engage enemy forces. It is equipped with various offensive and defensive armament systems, including machine guns, automatic cannons, anti-tank guided missiles, and grenade launchers.
These vehicles are often tracked, enabling them to operate effectively across different types of terrain. They typically have a large carrying capacity to accommodate a squad of infantry soldiers, who can either fire from within the vehicle or disembark quickly to engage in direct ground combat.
The role of the infantry fighting vehicle is to enhance the mobility, firepower, and survivability of infantry troops, particularly in mechanized and armored warfare. It helps to provide necessary protection against small arms fire, artillery fragments, and some types of anti-tank weaponry. Additionally, infantry fighting vehicles often have advanced communication systems to ensure close coordination with other units on the battlefield.
In summary, a "boyevaya mashina pekhoty" or infantry fighting vehicle is a robust combat vehicle that enables infantry forces to maneuver effectively in various combat environments while providing them with adequate protection and firepower.
