BOURGEOISIE Meaning and
Definition
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Bourgeoisie refers to a social class that emerged during the industrial era, typically composed of individuals who are part of the middle or upper-middle class. This term has its origins in the French language and is derived from the word "bourgeois," meaning "town dweller" or "citizen." The bourgeoisie are commonly characterized by their ownership or control of capital, such as financial assets, property, or businesses, which grants them an economic advantage over the working class. They often hold influential positions in society and have substantial political and economic power.
Members of the bourgeoisie often engage in professions that are non-manual or intellectual in nature, such as business owners, professionals, executives, and managers. They typically prioritize material possessions and financial stability, aspiring to maintain and improve their social status through wealth accumulation and consumption.
Historically, the bourgeoisie played a central role in the rise of capitalism and the industrial revolution. As a result, their lifestyle and values have influenced societal norms and cultural expressions, often shifting the focus towards individualism, consumerism, and economic development. The bourgeoisie's desire for social stability and order, as well as their pursuit of economic growth and prosperity, have been criticized by proponents of various alternative socio-economic ideologies, such as socialism or communism. However, it is important to note that the concept and perception of the bourgeoisie can vary across different societies and historical periods.
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Etymology of BOURGEOISIE
The word "bourgeoisie" originated from the Old French adjective "bourgeois", which means "of or relating to a town". In medieval France, "bourgeois" referred to the inhabitants of towns or cities who were not part of the noble class, clergy, or peasantry. It later developed into a noun, "bourgeoisie", to signify the social class of the townspeople, especially those engaged in trade or commerce. The term gained prominence during the French Revolution in the late 18th century, as it was used to describe the middle class and their aspirations for political power. From there, it spread internationally and was incorporated into various languages as a representation of the middle class in a capitalist society.
Similar spelling words for BOURGEOISIE
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