Pronunciation: [bˈa͡ʊndɪd bˈa͡ɪ] (IPA) 
The phrase "bounded by" is pronounced /ˈbaʊndɪd baɪ/. The first syllable "bound" is pronounced as in "round", and the second syllable "ed" is pronounced as "id". The "by" part is pronounced as in "buy". This phrase is often used to describe the limits or boundaries of an area or location. It is important to spell it correctly to avoid confusion and ensure clear communication.
Bounded by refers to the limits or edges that define the extent or range of something. It implies an area or space that is enclosed by specific boundaries. This term is commonly used to describe the parameters or edges that enclose a particular region, object, or concept.
In a physical sense, bounded by denotes the perimeters or boundaries that surround a space or object, restricting its movement or expansion beyond those limits. For example, a park may be bounded by a fence, indicating the area that is enclosed and accessible to the public.
Bounded by can also refer to the limits placed upon something in a more metaphorical sense. It can describe the constraints or restrictions imposed upon an idea, theory, or concept. For instance, a scientific theory may be bounded by a set of principles or assumptions that define its scope and applicability.
Furthermore, bounded by can often refer to geographical or political boundaries that separate different regions or jurisdictions. For instance, a city may be bounded by a river, indicating that the waterway acts as a natural barrier or boundary for that city.
Overall, bounded by typically refers to the limits, borders, or boundaries that define the extent, range, or scope of something, whether it is a physical space, an abstract concept, or a geographical division.
The word "bounded" comes from the Old French word "bonder" which means "to enclose" or "limit". It derives from the Latin term "bundāre", meaning "to set a boundary". The preposition "by", in this context, indicates the agent or cause defining those boundaries. So, the phrase "bounded by" essentially means defined or limited by something.
