The correct spelling of the term for a check that bounces is "bounce check". In IPA phonetic transcription, it is spelled /baʊns tʃɛk/. The first syllable is pronounced like "bow" as in "bow and arrow", while the second syllable sounds like "uns" but with a "ch" sound at the beginning. The word "check" is spelled with a "ch" at the end to differentiate it from the British English spelling of "cheque". A bounce check happens when a check bounces due to insufficient funds in the issuer's bank account.
A bounce check, also known as a bounced check or a bad check, refers to a check that is returned by the bank because there are insufficient funds in the account to cover the amount written on the check. It is a form of financial instrument issued by an individual or business to make a payment, but the bank denies the payment as the account holder does not have enough money in their account to fulfill the transaction.
When a check bounces, the bank stamps it with a notation such as "insufficient funds," "NSF" (non-sufficient funds), or "refer to maker." The account holder may incur penalties and fees for passing a bounce check, and the recipient of the check will not receive the funds owed.
The reasons for a bounce check can vary, such as an account holder spending more money than they have, deposits not yet clearing, or the account being closed. Irrespective of the reason, a bounce check indicates a lack of available funds to complete the transaction.
Passing a bounce check is usually deemed an offense, as it can cause financial harm and disrupt the smooth operation of businesses. Legal consequences, like criminal charges and civil penalties, may follow depending on the jurisdiction and circumstances. Bounce checks can also harm the issuer's credit rating and reputation, making it difficult to maintain a reliable financial position.
The term "bounce check" is derived from the action of a check "bouncing" back or being returned by a bank due to insufficient funds or some other issue. The word "bounce", in this context, means to rebound or bounce back. Therefore, a bounced check is a check that has been returned or declined by the bank.