BOUGAINVILLEA Meaning and
Definition
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Bougainvillea refers to a flowering plant native to South America, particularly Brazil, Peru, and Argentina, but is widely cultivated and naturalized in various regions with warm climates worldwide. It belongs to the genus Bougainvillea, which is a part of the family Nyctaginaceae.
The plant is renowned for its vibrant and showy display of papery bracts surrounding tiny, inconspicuous flowers. The bracts, which are commonly confused for petals, exhibit a range of striking colors including pink, purple, magenta, orange, and red. These colorful bracts are the main attraction of the bougainvillea, and its ability to produce an abundance of them is favored for ornamental and decorative purposes in gardens, landscapes, and public spaces.
Bougainvilleas are typically climbing or trailing plants that can reach impressive heights, often stretching up to 10 to 30 feet in length, and possess sharp thorns along their woody stems. The plant thrives in warm tropical and subtropical climates, and their growth is best favored by full sun exposure. Bougainvilleas are known for their resilience and drought tolerance, which makes them suitable for dry and arid environments. However, they are also adaptable to moderate watering and can flourish in well-drained soil.
The name "bougainvillea" is derived from the French explorer Louis Antoine de Bougainville, who led the first French global circumnavigation expedition in the 18th century and discovered the plant during his travels. Bougainvilleas have become a beloved flowering plant worldwide due to their vibrant and eye-catching appearance, making them a symbol of beauty, resilience, and the tropics.
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Etymology of BOUGAINVILLEA
The word "bougainvillea" is derived from the surname of French navigator Louis Antoine de Bougainville, who discovered the plant during his voyage to South America around 1768-1769. Although Bougainville did not name the plant himself, it was named in his honor by Philibert Commerson, a botanist on the expedition, who described the flower as a new genus in the family Nyctaginaceae and named it "Bougainvillea" as a tribute to his commander.
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