The word "both" is spelled with five letters, starting with the letter "b" and ending with the letter "h". The pronunciation of this word is represented by the IPA phonetic transcription /boʊθ/. The first sound is a voiced bilabial stop, followed by a long o vowel sound, and ends with a voiceless dental fricative sound. The spelling of this word is straightforward, as it follows the common English spelling patterns for its phonetic sounds.
Both is a word that functions as a determiner, pronoun, and adverb in the English language. As a determiner, both is used to refer to two people or things that are being mentioned, emphasizing that they are each included or involved. For example, in the sentence "Both students received an award," both emphasizes that both of the mentioned students received awards, not just one of them.
As a pronoun, both stands alone to represent two people or things. For instance, in the sentence "I invited Sarah and John, but neither of them could come. Both were busy," both is used to refer to both Sarah and John, highlighting their shared unavailability.
Lastly, as an adverb, both modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb to indicate that each subject or object involved shares the quality, action, or state being described. For example, in the sentence "They both enjoy reading," both indicates that both individuals have a shared enjoyment of reading.
Overall, both serves as a comprehensive term to emphasize the presence and involvement of two subjects or objects, whether as a determiner emphasizing inclusion, a pronoun representing two entities, or an adverb highlighting shared qualities or actions.
The one and the other; the two; as well.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "both" can be traced back to the Old English word "bā", which meant "both" or "together". It is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "bai", which also had a similar meaning.