Bossa is a Brazilian music genre that originated in the 1950s. The word bossa is spelled with two s's (b-o-s-s-a) because it's derived from the Portuguese word "bossa nova", which means "new trend" or "new wave". In Portuguese, the letter s is pronounced as /s/, which sounds like the "s" in "sit". Therefore, the correct pronunciation of bossa is /ˈbɑːsə/ (BAH-suh), with a short "a" sound in the first syllable and a stress on the second syllable.
Bossa is a noun in the Portuguese language, primarily used to refer to a genre of Brazilian music that emerged in the late 1950s and gained significant popularity in the 1960s. The term "bossa" translates to "trend" or "fashion" in English. Bossa music, commonly known as bossa nova, combines elements of jazz and samba, resulting in a distinctive and mellow sound.
In addition to its musical meaning, "bossa" can also be used to describe a particular style or attitude. In this sense, "bossa" refers to a cool, laid-back, and sophisticated demeanor. It encapsulates a sense of effortless charm and grace, often associated with the relaxed beach culture of Brazil.
Furthermore, "bossa" can describe a manner of singing or playing a musical instrument characterized by subtle rhythmic changes, syncopation, and smooth melodic lines. It epitomizes the essence of a fluid and refined technique that is essential to the bossa nova musical style.
The term "bossa" has extended beyond the realm of music and has entered the English language, particularly in the context of music criticism and discussions. It is often utilized to describe or categorize a similar musical style, especially when it incorporates elements of bossa nova or shares its laid-back and rhythmic qualities.
The word "bossa" comes from the Portuguese language. Its etymology can be traced back to the Late Latin word "bōssus", meaning "hump" or "projection". By the 16th century, the term "bôssa" was used in Portuguese to refer to a small rounded object, particularly a knot or swelling in wood. Over time, "bôssa" evolved into "bossa", which started to be used in Brazilian Portuguese slang to describe something cool, trendy, stylish, or impressive. This usage was popularized in the 1950s and 1960s with the emergence of the musical genre "bossa nova", which combined samba rhythms and jazz harmonies and became an integral part of Brazilian and international music culture.