The word "boroborax" is not a commonly used word but refers to the crystallized form of borax. The pronunciation of this word is [ˈbɔrəˌbɔræks]. The first syllable is represented as "b-o-r" and the second syllable as "o" which makes an "uh" sound. The third syllable is represented by the letter combination "b-o-r-a" which makes an "uh" sound, and the final syllable is "x" which is pronounced as "ks". The spelling of this word is a combination of the words "borax" and "bora".
Boroborax is a chemical compound that belongs to the borate mineral group. It is an extensively hydrated sodium borate compound, chemically known as Na2B4O7·xH2O, where x represents the varying amount of water molecules present in the crystalline structure. The name "boroborax" is derived from the combination of the words "boron" and "borax," referring to its composition and resemblance to borax.
Boroborax is typically found in arid regions and forms as a result of the evaporation of water from borax deposits. It often occurs in the form of colorless to white, transparent crystals or fine granules. The crystal structure of boroborax consists of chains of linked borate anionic groups (B4O5(OH)4^2-) running parallel along the crystallographic b-axis. These chains are interconnected by sodium cations (Na+) and water molecules, giving the compound its hydrated nature.
In terms of its properties, boroborax is highly water-soluble and exhibits exceptional stability. It possesses a monoclinic crystal system and can easily lose or absorb water molecules depending on environmental conditions. Boroborax has various applications, particularly in the industry of glass manufacturing as a fluxing agent to lower the melting point of silica, thereby aiding in the fabrication process. Additionally, it finds use as a buffering agent, corrosion inhibitor, and a component in some cleaning agents and detergents due to its beneficial chemical properties.
In summary, boroborax is a hydrated sodium borate compound that occurs naturally in arid regions. It features a crystal structure comprising borate anionic groups interconnected by sodium cations and water molecules. Its numerous applications make it a
A mixture of boracic acid and borax.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.