BORIS PASTERNAK Meaning and
Definition
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Boris Pasternak (1890-1960) was a Russian poet, novelist, and translator, widely regarded as one of the most significant literary figures of the 20th century. Born in Moscow, Pasternak came from a family of renowned artists and intellectuals. He became renowned for his mastery of language and poetic expression, focusing on themes of love, nature, and the human condition.
Pasternak's most celebrated work is his novel "Doctor Zhivago," published in 1957. Set against the backdrop of the Russian Revolution and subsequent civil war, the novel tells the story of its eponymous protagonist, a physician and poet, who struggles to reconcile his personal and artistic aspirations with the tumultuous political and social changes sweeping through Russia at the time. "Doctor Zhivago" explores themes such as individual freedom, the struggle between the past and the future, and the enduring power of love.
Pasternak's literary works were often characterized by their profound lyricism, rich imagery, and philosophical insights. His poetry collections, such as "My Sister, Life," and "Second Birth," are hailed for their emotional depth and innovative use of language.
Despite his immense talent, Pasternak faced significant political backlash from the Soviet government due to his refusal to conform to the socialist realism style of writing. He was prohibited from publishing the Russian edition of "Doctor Zhivago" and his works faced censorship and suppression. Nonetheless, Pasternak's artistic integrity and resilience continue to inspire generations of writers and readers worldwide.
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Etymology of BORIS PASTERNAK
The name "Boris Pasternak" does not have an etymology in the traditional sense. It is actually a combination of a given name and a surname.
The given name "Boris" is of Slavic origin and can be traced back to the ancient Turkic language. It means "wolf" or "fighter". The name gained popularity in Russia and other Slavic countries.
The surname "Pasternak" has a Jewish origin. It is a common Ashkenazi Jewish surname, meaning "parsnip" in Yiddish. The name might have been given to people who either grew or sold parsnips or had some connection to the vegetable.
In the case of Boris Pasternak, he was a Russian writer and poet, born in Moscow in 1890. His father, Leonid Pasternak, was a well-known painter of Jewish descent.
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