Bootleg recording is typically spelled with the emphasis on the first syllable, with the /u/ sound in "boot" emphasized. It is spelled phonetically as /ˈbuːtˌlɛɡ ɹɪˈkɔrdɪŋ/. This term refers to an unauthorized recording of a live performance or material by an artist that is distributed without their permission. Bootleg recordings can include concerts, demos, and unreleased material. This term has been used since the 1920s when people would smuggle alcohol in their boots, hence the "bootleg" reference.
Bootleg recording refers to the unauthorized duplication or reproduction of audio or video recordings of live performances, studio outtakes, or rare/unfinished/unreleased material. These recordings are typically made by individuals without the permission or knowledge of the original artists, record labels, or copyright holders. The term originated in the early 20th century during the prohibition era when the term "bootleg" referred to the illegal production and distribution of alcohol.
Bootleg recordings gained significant popularity in the music industry during the 1960s and 1970s, particularly with the rise of rock and roll. They were commonly circulated among music enthusiasts, collectors, and die-hard fans. Often recorded using portable recording devices, such as tape recorders, these illicit recordings captured live performances at concerts or music festivals.
Bootlegs are known for their subpar audio quality due to the typically rudimentary recording equipment used. However, their appeal lies in their ability to offer a glimpse into rare or unique musical moments, capturing raw energy, improvisations, or alternative versions of beloved songs that may differ from officially released studio recordings.
While bootleg recordings remain mostly illegal, advancements in technology have fostered the rise of legitimate live concert bootlegs, authorized by both artists and labels as a way to document and distribute live performances. Such legitimate releases serve as alternatives to the unofficial bootlegs, providing fans with high-quality, professionally recorded versions of their favorite artists' live shows.
The term "bootleg recording" originated in the 1920s and has since evolved to refer to unauthorized or illicit recordings, typically of live performances or unreleased material. The term "bootleg" originally referred to the practice of concealing a bottle of alcohol in the boot (shoe) of one's leg, particularly during Prohibition in the United States (1920-1933), when the sale and distribution of alcoholic beverages were banned. This term then expanded to include any illegal or clandestine activity.
In the 1940s, the term "bootleg" extended its meaning to include unauthorized recordings. During this time, individuals often used portable recording devices to surreptitiously capture live performances, which were then reproduced and circulated without proper permissions or licenses. These unauthorized recordings were typically sold or exchanged by individuals known as "bootleggers".