The word "bony callus" is spelled with the phonetic transcription of /ˈboʊni ˈkæləs/. This term refers to the formation of new bone tissue that occurs during the healing process of a bone fracture. The word "bony" is pronounced with a long "o" sound followed by a silent "e". The word "callus" is pronounced with a short "a" sound, followed by a soft "l" and a short "u". The word is spelled phonetically to help readers pronounce it correctly.
Bony callus refers to the formation of new, hard tissue that develops during the healing process of a bone fracture. When a bone is broken, the body initiates a series of reparative mechanisms to restore its integrity. One of these mechanisms involves the formation of a bony callus, also known as the hard callus.
The bony callus usually starts to form a few weeks after the injury and continues to grow over time. It is composed of new bone tissue that bridges the gap between the two broken ends of the bone. This callus is predominantly made up of collagen, a fibrous protein, and minerals such as calcium and phosphorus, which provide strength and rigidity to the newly formed bone. Over time, the bony callus undergoes remodeling and transforms into mature bone.
The formation of a bony callus is an essential step in the bone healing process, as it helps stabilize the fracture site and ultimately restores the bone's structural integrity. It serves as a temporary scaffold, supporting the broken bone segments until they fuse together. The bony callus formation is typically visible on X-rays and can be diagnosed by a healthcare professional to assess the progress of bone healing.
In summary, a bony callus is the hard, new bone tissue that forms during the healing of a bone fracture. It acts as a bridge between the broken ends of the bone, providing support and stability while promoting bone regeneration.
The word "bony" comes from the Middle English word "boni" or "bānȳ", which traces back to the Old English word "bān", meaning "bone". It can be further traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "bainam" and the Proto-Indo-European root "*bʰeh₂-", both also related to the concept of bone.
The word "callus" comes from the Latin word "callus", which means "hard skin" or "hardened surface". It can also be related to the Latin word "callum", meaning "hardened skin" or "thickened skin". The etymology of "callus" traces back to the Proto-Indo-European root "*kal-", which means "hard".