Bone nails are surgical devices used to stabilize fractured bones during the healing process. They are long, thin, and usually made of metal, such as stainless steel or titanium. Bone nails are inserted into the fractured bone to align and maintain the proper position of the fragments, providing stability and promoting healing.
These nails work by transferring the load and stress from the broken bone to the nail itself, thus relieving the bone from excessive strain. This allows the bone to heal without being subjected to further trauma, providing support and preventing displacement of the fracture.
The procedure for inserting bone nails involves making a small incision near the fracture site, followed by drilling a hole into the bone to insert the nail. The nail is carefully guided through the bone to secure the fragments and maintained in place by locking screws or interlocking mechanisms. In some cases, additional bone graft material may be used around the nail to enhance stability and promote healing.
Bone nails are commonly used in orthopedic surgeries, such as in the treatment of long bone fractures, femur fractures, or tibia fractures. Their minimally invasive nature makes them a preferred choice in certain cases, allowing for quicker recovery and reduced complications compared to other surgical techniques.
Overall, bone nails provide a stable construct for fractured bones, facilitating healing, and restoring proper function to the affected limb.
