BONE Meaning and
Definition
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Bone is a hard, dense connective tissue that forms the skeletal framework of vertebrate animals, including humans. It is composed primarily of collagen, a fibrous protein that provides strength and flexibility, and hydroxyapatite, a mineral compound that adds rigidity and durability. Bones serve several crucial functions within the body, such as providing support, protection of vital organs, facilitating movement, and serving as a storage site for minerals and calcium.
The vertebrate skeletal system is composed of more than 200 individual bones, classified into five categories: long bones, short bones, flat bones, irregular bones, and sesamoid bones. Long bones, such as the femur, provide support and leverage for movement, while short bones, like those in the ankle and wrist, contribute to stability. Flat bones, such as the scapula and sternum, offer protection for internal organs, and irregular bones, including the vertebrae, vary in shape and function throughout the body. Sesamoid bones, such as the patella or kneecap, develop within tendons to improve their mechanical effectiveness.
Bone growth and development occur through a process known as ossification. Initially, bones form through the process of endochondral ossification, in which a cartilage model is gradually replaced by bone tissue. During this process, bones undergo remodeling, involving the breakdown and renewal of bone tissue by specialized cells called osteoclasts and osteoblasts, respectively.
In summary, bones are the rigid organs that form the scaffold of the vertebrate body, providing structural support, protection, and facilitating movement. They are a vital component of the skeletal system, contributing to overall physical strength and functioning.
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1. A hard animal tissue consisting of an organic matrix of fibers of collagen impregnated with mineral matter, chiefly calcium phosphate and carbonate; the animal matter, or organic matrix, comprises about 33 per cent., the inorganic or mineral matter about 67 per cent., by weight of bone. 2. A portion of bone tissue of definite shape and size, forming a part of the animal skeleton; in man there are 200 distinct bones in the skeleton, not including the ossicles of the tympanum or the sesamoid bones other than the two patellae. A bone consists of an outer layer of dense compact tissue, covered by the periosteum, and an inner loose, spongy tissue; the central portion of a long bone is filled with marrow. (For the several bones of the body see os, or the qualifying word.).
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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• The firm hard substance that composes the framework or skeleton of vertebrate animals; any part of the skeleton.
• To stiffen with whalebone; to take out bones.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Top Common Misspellings for BONE *
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
Other Common Misspellings for BONE
Etymology of BONE
The word "bone" can be traced back to the Old English word "bān" which has Germanic origins. This word is also found in other Germanic languages, such as Old Norse "bein" and Old High German "bein". These all stem from the Proto-Germanic word "*bainą". Furthermore, the Proto-Germanic term is believed to have derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*bʰeiH-" meaning "to strike, break". This connection is based on the idea that bones were seen as something solid and hard, associated with the act of striking or breaking. The word "bone" has retained its basic form throughout its long history, evolving only slightly over time.
Idioms with the word BONE
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bone dry
The idiom "bone dry" means completely or extremely dry, with no moisture or liquid remaining. It is often used to describe something that lacks any trace of moisture or is completely devoid of liquid.
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bone idle
The idiom "bone idle" refers to someone who is extremely lazy or idle, showing no willingness or effort to work or engage in any productive activity.
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bone up
To "bone up" means to study or review intensively and thoroughly in order to acquire knowledge or improve one's skills on a particular subject. It implies putting in extra effort and dedicating focused time to enhance one's understanding or competency in a specific area.
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bone out
The idiom "bone out" typically refers to the act of leaving quickly or hastily, often used in informal or colloquial contexts. It can imply a sense of abrupt or sudden departure from a particular place or situation.
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bone-crunching
The idiom "bone-crunching" refers to something that is extremely forceful or powerful, often describing an impact or collision that causes a loud and intense sound, as if bones were being crushed or broken. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a difficult or challenging situation that requires great effort or strength to overcome.
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bone-deep
The idiom "bone-deep" typically means a feeling or characteristic that is deeply ingrained or deeply felt, reaching the core essence of a person or thing. It refers to something that goes beyond a superficial level and is deeply rooted or entrenched.
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close to/near the bone
The idiom "close to/near the bone" means that something, usually a joke or comment, is near the limit of what is considered acceptable or appropriate, as it touches sensitive or controversial topics. It implies that the subject matter is provocative, sometimes even offensive, but within the boundaries of being minimally tolerable.
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close to the bone
The idiom "close to the bone" is a phrase used to describe something that is uncomfortably close to the truth or reality, often having a personal or sensitive nature. It implies that something hits too close to home, pushing the boundaries of acceptability or making people feel uncomfortable due to its accuracy or directness.
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be cut to the bone
The idiom "be cut to the bone" means to reduce something, such as expenses or resources, to the absolute minimum or bare essentials. It emphasizes a severe or extreme reduction, often resulting in significant sacrifices or hardships.
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to the bone
The idiom "to the bone" means something that is done to the extreme or completely, often referring to a particular action or a situation that leaves no room for further deduction or analysis. It suggests a thoroughness or intensity, often implying that all superficial or unnecessary elements have been stripped away.
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cut, pare, etc. something to the bone
The idiom "cut, pare, etc. something to the bone" means to reduce or decrease something to the absolute minimum or most essential level. It signifies making drastic or severe cuts or reductions in order to achieve a specific goal, often resulting in a significant loss or sacrifice. It implies stripping away anything that is not absolutely necessary, leaving only the bare minimum.
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bone of contention
The idiom "bone of contention" refers to a subject or issue that causes ongoing disagreement or conflict between individuals or groups. It is something that serves as a source of dispute or contention.
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toss a bone to (someone)
The idiom "toss a bone to (someone)" means to give someone a small or inadequate concession or reward, usually in an attempt to appease or satisfy them temporarily. It suggests that the favor or offering is not significant or substantial, often implying that the person is being given something insignificant to prevent them from expecting or demanding more.
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a bone to pick with
The idiom "a bone to pick with" means to have a complaint or grievance with someone that requires discussion or resolution. It indicates a desire to express dissatisfaction or disagreement with another person's actions or behavior.
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cut to the bone
The idiom "cut to the bone" means to reduce something, such as expenses or resources, to the bare minimum or to the point of extreme frugality or scarcity. It implies that everything unnecessary has been eliminated, leaving only the essential or most vital elements. It can also refer to situations or actions that cause extreme emotional or physical pain or hardship.
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be skin and bone(s)
The idiom "be skin and bones" is used to describe someone who is extremely thin or emaciated, usually as a result of illness, malnourishment, or significant weight loss. It emphasizes the lack of flesh and muscle, highlighting the visible prominence of bones and the lack of body fat.
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be bone dry
The idiom "be bone dry" means to be completely devoid or completely lacking in moisture or liquid. It is often used to describe something as being extremely dry, arid, or lacking any trace of moisture.
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be chilled to the bone
The idiom "be chilled to the bone" means to be extremely cold, to the point where one feels an intense and penetrating coldness in their bones. It emphasizes the deep and penetrating nature of the cold, leaving one feeling thoroughly chilled and uncomfortable.
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work fingers to the bone
The idiom "work fingers to the bone" means to work extremely hard, putting in a great amount of effort and dedication. It implies working tirelessly and to the point of exhaustion or physical discomfort.
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(nothing but/all/only) skin and bone
The idiom "(nothing but/all/only) skin and bone" refers to someone who is extremely thin or emaciated, with very little body fat or muscle mass. It suggests that the person appears frail or skeletal due to their lack of physical substance.
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tickle (someone's) funny bone
The idiom "tickle someone's funny bone" means to amuse or humor someone, often by saying or doing something that is funny or comical, causing them to laugh or find something hilarious. It refers to the ability to stimulate or tickle the sense of humor in an individual.
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have a bone to pick with (one)
The idiom "have a bone to pick with (one)" means to have a complaint or grievance to discuss with someone. It implies that the person speaking is dissatisfied or has an issue that needs addressing.
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chill (one) to the bone
The idiom "chill (one) to the bone" means to make someone extremely cold or to cause an intense sensation of coldness. It suggests that the coldness goes beyond the skin and reaches deep within a person, making them feel uncomfortably or severely cold.
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wear fingers to the bone
The idiom "wear fingers to the bone" means to work extremely hard or tirelessly, often with manual labor, to the point where one's fingers become sore or exhausted. This expression is commonly used to emphasize great effort and dedication put into a task or job.
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pick a bone with (someone)
The idiom "pick a bone with (someone)" means to confront someone or engage in a dispute or argument with them, usually about a particular issue or problem. It refers to the act of addressing a grievance or expressing dissatisfaction with someone's actions, words, or behavior.
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bad to the bone
The idiom "bad to the bone" refers to someone or something that is inherently wicked, rebellious, or tough. It conveys a sense of extreme or irredeemable badness, often associated with a rebellious or nonconforming attitude.
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a bone of contention
The idiom "a bone of contention" refers to a subject or issue that causes disagreement, conflict, or dispute between individuals or groups. It is something that leads to contention or arguments.
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bone shaking
The idiom "bone shaking" typically refers to something that is extremely intense, unsettling, or disturbing. It conveys the feeling of being physically or emotionally shaken to the core, as if the very essence of one's being is affected.
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throw somebody a bone
To "throw somebody a bone" means to give someone a small, usually symbolic, favor or concession as a way to placate or satisfy them, even if it doesn't fully address their main concerns or desires. It typically involves offering a token gesture or providing something of little value, just enough to temporarily appease or provide some sense of acknowledgement.
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throw someone a bone
To "throw someone a bone" means to give someone a small or token amount of something in order to appease or satisfy them, often when they are seeking more or feeling neglected. It can also refer to providing someone with a brief opportunity or acknowledgment, typically to maintain their engagement or support.
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work your fingers to the bone
The idiom "work your fingers to the bone" means to work extremely hard, often to the point of physical exhaustion or fatigue. It implies putting in immense effort and diligence in a task or job.
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be soaked to the bone
The idiom "be soaked to the bone" means to be extremely wet, with water having saturated one's clothing or body all the way through. It signifies being thoroughly drenched or soaked through to the core.
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toss (someone) a bone
The idiom "toss (someone) a bone" means to give someone a small or insignificant reward or recognition, usually to keep them satisfied or temporarily content, while not fully addressing their needs or concerns. It implies giving someone a minimal amount of attention or support without truly fulfilling their desires or expectations. This phrase is often used when someone is seeking praise, validation, or a more substantial contribution, but receives only a token gesture or insincere acknowledgement instead.
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be close to the bone
The idiom "be close to the bone" means that something is offensive, sensitive, or too personal, often referring to jokes, comments, or actions that touch upon a delicate or controversial matter. It implies that the subject matter is close to the limit of what is acceptable or appropriate.
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laid to the bone
The idiom "laid to the bone" refers to a situation or a feeling that goes deep and has a profound impact on someone. It implies that something or someone has reached the core of a person, leaving them deeply affected or impacted. It often describes an intense emotion, such as fear, sadness, or shock, that goes beyond the surface level.
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not have a bone in body
The idiom "not have a bone in one's body" means to be extremely flexible, open-minded, or lacking any rigidity or stubbornness. It suggests that the person is willing to adapt, change, or compromise easily.
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bred in the bone
The idiom "bred in the bone" refers to a characteristic or behavior that is deeply ingrained in someone's nature or personality, typically inherited or learned from their upbringing or family background. It implies that the trait is inherent and difficult to change or overcome.
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bone to pick
The idiom "bone to pick" is commonly used to describe a situation where someone has an issue or disagreement with another person and wishes to discuss or resolve it. It implies that there is a problem or grievance that needs to be addressed or settled through discussion or argumentation.
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soaked to the bone
The idiom "soaked to the bone" means being completely drenched or wet, with the implication that the wetness has reached deep into the body or clothing, making a person's bones wet. It denotes being thoroughly soaked or wet beyond the surface level.
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be skin and bone
The idiom "be skin and bone" refers to someone who is extremely thin or emaciated, with very little flesh or muscle on their body. It is often used to describe someone who is noticeably underweight and lacking physical strength or substance.
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be as dry as a bone
The idiom "be as dry as a bone" means to be completely without moisture or lacking any form of liquid. It generally describes something that is extremely dry, devoid of moisture, or lacking any wetness.
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have a bone to pick with
The idiom "have a bone to pick with" means to have a complaint or issue with someone, usually involving a dispute, disagreement, or unresolved matter that needs to be addressed or discussed. It implies a desire to confront or challenge someone to resolve the problem.
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chilled to the bone
The idiom "chilled to the bone" means to be extremely cold, to the point of feeling the cold deep in one's bones. It implies a sensation that goes beyond the surface and penetrates one's body, making them feel extremely cold and uncomfortable.
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soak (someone) to the bone
The idiom "soak (someone) to the bone" means to thoroughly wet someone or something to the point where they are completely drenched, often to the point of reaching the bones. It implies a state of extreme wetness or saturation.
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not a bone in your body
Not a bone in your body is an idiomatic expression used to describe someone who lacks a particular quality or trait, typically suggesting that they are completely devoid of it. It implies that the person shows no sign or inclination of possessing or exhibiting the characteristic in question.
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not have a (kind of) bone in (one's) body
The idiom "not have a (kind of) bone in (one's) body" means that someone completely lacks a specific characteristic or trait. It implies that the person is entirely without any trace of that attribute.
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pare sth (down) to the bone
The idiom "pare sth (down) to the bone" means to reduce something to its bare minimum or essential elements. It implies removing all unnecessary or excessive parts, stripping it down to the most basic and essential components.
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throw (one) a bone
The idiom "throw (one) a bone" typically means to offer someone a small opportunity, favor, or concession, especially when they are in a disadvantaged position or seeking recognition. It implies providing a small gesture of support or encouragement to someone who may feel overlooked or in need of validation.
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be chilled to the bone/marrow
The idiom "be chilled to the bone/marrow" means to be extremely cold, to the point where one feels deep discomfort and shivering in their bones. It implies an intense and penetrating coldness that reaches the core of an individual's body, leaving them shivering and feeling profoundly uncomfortable.
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wear (one's) fingers to the bone
The idiom "wear (one's) fingers to the bone" means to work extremely hard, putting in great effort and long hours. It implies exhausting physical labor or tireless dedication to a task or job.
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skin and bone
The idiom "skin and bone" refers to someone who is extremely thin or emaciated, often to the point where their bones are visibly prominent beneath their skin. It depicts a person who has lost a significant amount of weight, often due to illness, malnutrition, or other health issues.
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not have a (some kind of) bone in (one's) body
The idiom "not have a (some kind of) bone in (one's) body" is used to describe someone who completely lacks a particular quality or characteristic mentioned. It implies that the person does not possess even a trace of the mentioned quality throughout their being. It is often used figuratively to emphasize that someone lacks a specific trait or attribute entirely.
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throw a bone to (someone)
The idiom "throw a bone to (someone)" means to give someone a small or insignificant concession or reward, often to appease or satisfy them temporarily while withholding or neglecting to address their larger concerns or needs. It implies the act of providing just enough to keep someone content or quiet without truly addressing the underlying issues or providing a substantial resolution.
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chill somebody to the bone/marrow
The idiom "chill somebody to the bone" or "chill somebody to the marrow" refers to something that deeply affects or frightens someone, causing an intense feeling of coldness or fear that seems to penetrate to their core. It implies that the person's innermost being or essence is affected by the chilling experience, leaving them thoroughly shaken or disturbed.
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have a bone to pick with sb
The idiom "have a bone to pick with somebody" means to have a complaint or issue to discuss with someone. It implies that there is a disagreement or unresolved matter that needs to be addressed or resolved through discussion or argumentation.
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have a bone to pick with someone
The idiom "have a bone to pick with someone" means to have a complaint or grievance with someone and to express a desire to discuss or confront them about it. It typically refers to a situation where an individual is upset or annoyed about something someone has said or done and wants to engage in a conversation to address the issue.
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cut something to the bone
The idiom "cut something to the bone" means to reduce, decrease, or eliminate something, such as expenses or resources, to the bare minimum or absolute necessity. It implies removing anything that is not essential or vital, often resulting in drastic measures or extreme reductions.
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Throw me a bone!
The idiom "Throw me a bone!" is a phrase used to express the desire for some form of assistance, support, or relief from someone, often when feeling overwhelmed or in a difficult situation. It is similar to asking for a small favor or a little help to alleviate a challenging circumstance.
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as dry as a bone
The idiom "as dry as a bone" means that something is completely devoid of moisture or liquid, being extremely dry.
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a bone to pick
The idiom "a bone to pick" means to have a grievance or complaint with someone, usually with the intention of discussing and resolving the issue.
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bone to pick, have a
The idiom "have a bone to pick" means to have a complaint or an issue to address with someone or to have something that needs to be discussed or resolved. It implies a desire to confront or discuss a problem or disagreement with another person.
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have a bone to pick
The idiom "have a bone to pick" means to have an issue or complaint with someone that needs to be addressed or discussed. It implies a desire to confront or discuss a problem or disagreement with someone.
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the nearer the bone, the sweeter the meat
The idiom "the nearer the bone, the sweeter the meat" is often used to convey that the closer one gets to the core or essence of something, the more beneficial or satisfying it becomes. It suggests that the most valuable or enjoyable aspects of something are found in its core, just like the most succulent parts of meat are found near the bone.
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bone dry, at as dry as a bone
The idiom "bone dry" or "as dry as a bone" describes something that is completely devoid of moisture or liquid. It emphasizes extreme dryness, indicating that there is absolutely no trace of dampness.
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not have a… bone in your body
The idiom "not have a... bone in your body" is used to describe someone who lacks a specific quality or characteristic entirely. It suggests that the person is completely devoid of that particular trait or virtue.
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he/she doesn't have a jealous, mean, unkind etc. bone in his/her body
The idiom "he/she doesn't have a jealous, mean, unkind etc. bone in his/her body" is used to describe someone who is extremely kind, generous, and lacking any negative qualities or emotions such as jealousy, meanness, or unkindness. It implies that the individual in question is inherently good-natured and lacks any trace of malice or ill will.
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not have a type of bone in your body
The idiom "not have a type of bone in your body" is used to describe someone who completely lacks a specific characteristic or trait. It implies that the person is entirely devoid of a particular quality or behavior.
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he doesn't have a jealous, mean, unkind etc. bone in his body
The idiom "he doesn't have a jealous, mean, unkind etc. bone in his body" is used to describe someone who is incredibly kind, considerate, and free of negative traits or emotions. It means that the person being described is exceptionally good-natured, lacking any sense of envy, malevolence, or cruelty.
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throw a bone
The idiom "throw a bone" typically means to make a small or token gesture towards someone or something, often as a way to provide temporary satisfaction or appeasement. It can also mean to offer a small opportunity or concession to someone.
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have a bone to pick with somebody
The idiom "have a bone to pick with somebody" means to have a complaint or grievance towards someone. It refers to wanting to discuss and address an issue or disagreement with that person.
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doesn't have a (certain kind of) bone in (one's) body
The idiom "doesn't have a (certain kind of) bone in (one's) body" is used to indicate that an individual entirely lacks a particular characteristic or trait. It suggests that the person being referred to is completely devoid of a specific quality or attribute.
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be like a dog with a bone
The idiom "be like a dog with a bone" means to be persistent, tenacious, or unwilling to give up on something. It implies someone who is determined to achieve a goal or find a solution, often refusing to let go until they accomplish their objective.
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chill to the bone
The idiom "chill to the bone" refers to an extreme feeling of coldness or a sensation that goes beyond the surface to reach the deepest parts of your body. It is often used metaphorically to describe a feeling of intense fear, discomfort, or unease.
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dry as a bone
The idiom "dry as a bone" is used to describe something that is completely devoid of moisture or wetness. It implies extreme dryness and can be used to describe anything from weather conditions to objects or even people who are exceptionally dry or lacking moisture.
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be bone idle
The idiom "be bone idle" means to be extremely lazy or idle, with no motivation or willingness to do any work or activity.
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bone up on (something)
The idiom "bone up on (something)" means to study or review something intensively in order to improve one's knowledge or understanding of it.
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chill sb to the bone/marrow
To "chill someone to the bone/marrow" is an idiom that describes a situation or experience that deeply affects or terrifies someone. It implies that an event or something said has caused a feeling of extreme coldness or discomfort to permeate through a person's bones or deepest inner self, suggesting a profound and unsettling impact.
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work one's fingers to the bone
The idiom "work one's fingers to the bone" means to work extremely hard or exert oneself to the maximum extent possible, often to the point of exhaustion or suffering. It implies putting in great effort and dedicating oneself tirelessly to a task or job.
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funny bone
The idiom "funny bone" refers to a humorous phrase or concept that tickles one's sense of humor or causes amusement. Additionally, it can also refer to the ulnar nerve that runs through the elbow region, which when accidentally hit, causes a tingling or temporarily painful sensation.
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a bone in your leg
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bone factory
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crazy bone
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have a bone on
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point the bone at
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silked to the bone
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crib·ri·form plate of eth·moid bone
The term "cribiform plate of ethmoid bone" refers to a part of the ethmoid bone located in the skull, specifically in the area of the nasal cavity. It is named for its sieve-like appearance and is responsible for transmitting olfactory nerves from the nasal cavity to the brain, allowing for the sense of smell.
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jaw(bone)
To exercise power or influence through forceful or persuasive speech.
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be (all) skin and bone(s)
To be extremely thin or emaciated, often to an unhealthy degree.
Similar spelling words for BONE
- boehm,
- bohne,
- gone,
- boyan,
- Bowne,
- boehme,
- bohan,
- Bona,
- bohn,
- Bohon,
- boen,
- none,
- boyne,
- boone,
- bohemia,
- one,
- boom,
- Bon,
- Borne,
- bond,
- bown,
- bonneau,
- bonnie,
- Bono,
- cone,
- tone,
- bonny,
- Boni,
- bony,
- bore,
- bohm,
- Bowen,
- zone,
- boney,
- bohme,
- boned,
- boon,
- done,
- bonn,
- lone,
- bode,
- bonney,
- boann,
- bones.
Conjugate verb Bone
CONDITIONAL PERFECT
I
would have boned
you
would have boned
he/she/it
would have boned
we
would have boned
they
would have boned
I
would have bone
you
would have bone
he/she/it
would have bone
we
would have bone
they
would have bone
CONDITIONAL PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
I
would have been boning
you
would have been boning
he/she/it
would have been boning
we
would have been boning
they
would have been boning
CONDITIONAL PRESENT
I
would bone
you
would bone
he/she/it
would bone
we
would bone
they
would bone
CONDITIONAL PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
I
would be boning
you
would be boning
he/she/it
would be boning
we
would be boning
they
would be boning
FUTURE
I
will bone
you
will bone
he/she/it
will bone
we
will bone
they
will bone
FUTURE CONTINUOUS
I
will be boning
you
will be boning
he/she/it
will be boning
we
will be boning
they
will be boning
FUTURE PERFECT
I
will have boned
you
will have boned
he/she/it
will have boned
we
will have boned
they
will have boned
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
will have been boning
you
will have been boning
he/she/it
will have been boning
we
will have been boning
they
will have been boning
IMPERATIVE
we
Let's bone
you
bone
we
let´s bone
to bone
PAST CONTINUOUS
I
was boning
you
were boning
he/she/it
was boning
we
were boning
they
were boning
PAST PARTICIPLE
boned
PAST PERFECT
I
had boned
you
had boned
he/she/it
had boned
we
had boned
they
had boned
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
had been boning
you
had been boning
he/she/it
had been boning
we
had been boning
they
had been boning
PRESENT
I
bone
you
bone
he/she/it
bones
we
bone
they
bone
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
I
am boning
you
are boning
he/she/it
is boning
we
are boning
they
are boning
PRESENT PARTICIPLE
boning
PRESENT PERFECT
I
have boned
you
have boned
he/she/it
has boned
we
have boned
they
have boned
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
have been boning
you
have been boning
he/she/it
has been boning
we
have been boning
they
have been boning
PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE
he/she/it
bone
SIMPLE PAST
I
boned
you
boned
he/she/it
boned
we
boned
they
boned
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