The word 'bodysnatcher' is spelled as /ˈbɒdi snætʃər/, with the stress falling on the first syllable. The spelling is made up of two parts; 'body' and 'snatcher'. The term is often used to describe someone who steals a dead body for medical purposes or for other dark reasons. The spelling falls under British English, and the term is typically used in Gothic novels, horror movies and other frightening tales. The word 'bodysnatcher' has a chilling effect on those who hear it, and it evokes feelings of fear and disgust.
A bodysnatcher, typically known as a noun, refers to an individual engaged in the illicit act of unlawfully exhuming corpses from graves or stealing bodies that have already been buried. It predominantly implies someone who illegally obtains corpses for medical or scientific purposes, or for personal gain, often through clandestine methods. The term originates from the combination of "body" and "snatcher," where "body" pertains to a dead human or animal organism, and "snatcher" refers to the action of grabbing or taking something unlawfully and stealthily.
Bodysnatchers were notorious in the 18th and 19th centuries, mainly in Western countries, when there was a substantial demand for anatomical dissections for study and research purposes. These individuals, often referred to as resurrectionists or grave robbers, would unearth bodies from cemeteries and sell them to medical schools and practitioners. The bodysnatchers targeted fresh corpses since they were more valuable and in better condition for dissection. Their actions, which were viewed as sacrilegious and morally repugnant, resulted in strong public outrage and led to the introduction of new laws and measures for protecting graves and preventing body theft.
In modern usage, the term "bodysnatcher" can also metaphorically refer to someone who usurps or takes over another person's identity, or who manipulates and influences others against their will. This figurative use highlights the notion of forcibly assuming control or dominance over another individual, often involving deceptive means or coercion.
The word "bodysnatcher" originated in the early 19th century and is derived from two components: "body" and "snatcher".
1. "Body": The term "body" in this context refers to a deceased human body. It comes from the Old English word "bodiȝ" or "bodeġ", which eventually evolved into "body" in Middle English.
2. "Snatcher": The word "snatcher" originates from the verb "to snatch", which means to grab or seize something quickly and forcefully. "Snatch" can be traced back to the Old English word "snyccan" and the Middle Dutch word "snacken".