BODILY INTEGRITY Meaning and
Definition
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Bodily integrity refers to the fundamental human right that every individual possesses to have control over their own body and physical being. It emphasizes the autonomy and self-determination of individuals in making decisions regarding their bodies, health, and personal choices.
The concept of bodily integrity encompasses the idea that individuals have the right to refuse unwanted medical treatment, interventions, and procedures that may affect their physical well-being without their consent. It also extends to protecting individuals from any form of physical harm, violence, or abuse that could violate their bodily autonomy.
Additionally, bodily integrity includes the right to make personal decisions related to issues such as reproductive rights, sexual orientation, gender identity, and personal appearance. It recognizes the importance of allowing individuals to express and explore their own identity free from undue influence or external interference.
Bodily integrity is a crucial aspect of human rights and is enshrined in various international legal frameworks, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The concept not only acknowledges the value and dignity of every individual but also establishes the ethical and legal boundaries that must be respected by society and governmental authorities in order to protect and promote this intrinsic human right.
Etymology of BODILY INTEGRITY
The word "bodily" comes from the Middle English word "bodely", which in turn derives from the Old English "bodig" meaning "of the body". It ultimately traces back to the Proto-Germanic word "budagaz".
The word "integrity" comes from the Latin word "integritas", which means "soundness, completeness, or wholeness". It is derived from the Latin adjective "integer", meaning "whole" or "untouched".
Therefore, the term "bodily integrity" combines "bodily", referring to the physical body, and "integrity", conveying the idea of wholeness or soundness. In this context, it is typically used to refer to the right to have one's physical body inviolate, free from unwanted interference or harm.
