BOCW is an acronym that stands for "Building and Other Construction Worker." It refers to the classification and recognition of individuals engaged in construction activities and trades in the context of a specific Act known as the Building and Other Construction Workers (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1996.
In essence, BOCW signifies a legal framework that aims to protect the rights and welfare of laborers involved in the construction industry. This Act was enacted to address the various concerns and vulnerabilities faced by construction workers, including unregulated employment conditions, lack of social security benefits, and limited access to healthcare and welfare schemes.
Under the BOCW Act, workers engaged in construction activities, such as building, alteration, repair, maintenance, or demolition of structures, are recognized as BOCWs. These individuals are entitled to certain rights and benefits, including registration with the appropriate authorities, provision of identity cards, welfare measures like medical facilities and accident insurance, and various benefits like compensation, pension, and maternity support.
The Act also establishes the establishment of welfare boards at the state level to oversee the implementation and enforcement of these provisions, along with the participation of worker representatives in decision-making processes. Overall, BOCW sets forth a legal framework that delineates the rights, benefits, and conditions of service for individuals involved in construction work, aiming to ensure their well-being and improve their socio-economic conditions.
