The spelling of the word "blue pencil" is unique. The sound /bluː / is spelled with the letters "b", "l", and "u", while the sound /pɛnsəl/ is spelled with the letters "p", "e", "n", "c", and "i", which are pronounced as "pen-sil". "Blue pencil" is commonly used to signify editing or censorship. Though the term is now mostly used figuratively, the original blue pencils were literally blue and used to make notes on a manuscript or a text that needed editing.
Blue pencil is a noun that refers to a type of pencil with an indigo or cobalt hue, traditionally used by editors, proofreaders, and copywriters to make editorial marks and corrections on written material. Renowned for its distinctive color, the blue pencil is instantly recognizable and serves as a symbol of the editing process. It is commonly used in the publishing, journalism, and printing industries.
In a broader sense, "blue pencil" can also describe the act of editing or redacting content by removing, revising, or censoring specific words, sentences, or entire paragraphs. This term signifies the power and responsibility of editors to shape and refine written works, ensuring accuracy, coherence, and adherence to established standards.
The term "blue pencil" finds its origin in the early 20th century when editors would use literal blue pencils to mark changes on manuscripts or proofs. Today, blue pencils have been largely replaced by other writing instruments, such as pens or digital tools, but the term remains in use as a metaphorical representation of the editorial process.
In a metaphorical context, to be "blue-penciled" refers to having one's work reviewed, evaluated, and potentially modified by an editor for improvement or compliance with specific guidelines. It implies a critical examination or scrutiny of content for the purpose of enhancement, ensuring quality, and refining communication.
The etymology of the term "blue pencil" can be traced back to the 19th century. In the early days of printing and publishing, editors and proofreaders would use pencils to mark corrections, changes, or deletions on manuscripts or proofs.
The use of blue pencils specifically came about to distinguish editorial marks from the black ink used for the original text. Blue ink was less likely to be mistaken for a final draft or published content. The blue pencil's coloring also made it easy to spot edits and alterations when reviewing and revising documents.
Over time, "blue pencil" became a commonly used term to refer to the act of editing or censoring written material. It soon evolved into a metaphor for any process involving the editorial removal or alteration of text, even when a blue pencil is not physically used. Today, the term "blue pencil" is often used figuratively to signify editing or censorship.