Bloatware is a term used to describe software that is pre-installed on a device and takes up a lot of storage space. The word is spelled /bləʊtweər/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable is pronounced like "blow," with a long vowel sound. The second syllable is pronounced like "where," with a schwa sound in the middle. The final syllable is pronounced like "er." The spelling of bloatware accurately reflects the word's meaning, as it suggests something that is bloated or swollen, just like software that takes up too much space.
Bloatware refers to computer software that is pre-installed or included on a device, typically a computer or smartphone, which is unnecessary, excessive, or unwanted by the user. This software often consumes a significant amount of storage space and system resources, leading to a slower and less efficient functioning of the device.
Bloatware can come in various forms, such as trial versions of software, manufacturer-specific applications, or promotional apps. These programs often serve the purpose of generating additional revenue for the device manufacturer or the software developers by either displaying advertisements, promoting paid versions, or collecting user data.
The term "bloatware" arises from the perception that such software unnecessarily expands the size of the device's software package without providing essential or desired functionality. It is often criticized due to its negative impact on system performance, battery life, and user experience.
Users may find bloatware intrusive and inconvenient, as it can clutter the device's interface, make it more challenging to find desired applications, and potentially lead to security vulnerabilities. While some devices may allow users to uninstall or disable bloatware, many pre-installed applications cannot be easily removed without additional technical knowledge.
To avoid or remove bloatware, users can refer to various methods such as utilizing third-party software, rooting or jailbreaking the device, or purchasing devices with a stock Android or minimalistic operating system.
The word "bloatware" is a blend of two words: "bloat" and "software". Here is the etymology of each component:
1. Bloat: The noun "bloat" originated in the 17th century, derived from the Middle English word "blowen". It originally referred to an excessive swelling or enlargement. Over time, it also gained a figurative sense of something being swollen or distended beyond what is considered normal or desirable. In the context of software, "bloat" refers to an excessive or unnecessary amount of code and features, resulting in larger file sizes and slower performance.
2. Software: The term "software" emerged in the mid-20th century, combining "soft" (referring to anything that is not hardware) and "ware" (derived from "hardware"). It generally encompasses computer programs, data, and instructions for the operation of electronic devices.