How Do You Spell BLACKWATER FEVER?

Pronunciation: [blˈakwɔːtə fˈiːvə] (IPA)

The spelling of "blackwater fever" in IPA phonetic transcription is /blæk.wɔːtə ˈfiːvə/. The term refers to a severe complication of malaria, characterized by hemoglobinuria (the presence of hemoglobin in urine) which results in the urine turning black. The origin of the term is unclear, but it is believed to have been coined by British soldiers in the late 1800s who were stationed in West Africa. Despite the medical advances made since then, it remains a serious and potentially fatal condition.

BLACKWATER FEVER Meaning and Definition

1. Blackwater fever is a medical condition characterized by the presence of dark or black urine, caused by the destruction of red blood cells and the release of their pigments into the bloodstream. The term "blackwater" refers to the dark coloration of urine, which is a result of the breakdown of red blood cells, leading to the excretion of hemoglobin and its by-products.

   Blackwater fever is primarily associated with severe and recurrent malarial infections, particularly those caused by the parasite Plasmodium falciparum. It mainly occurs in individuals who have been living in or traveling to regions endemic for malaria, particularly in tropical areas of Africa.

   Symptoms of blackwater fever include high fever, chills, sweating, abdominal pain, muscle aches, headache, and eventually the characteristic dark or black urine. Other complications may arise, such as kidney damage, anemia, and jaundice.

   The mechanism behind blackwater fever is not entirely understood, but it is believed to be an immune response triggered by the malaria infection. It is known to be more common in individuals who have previously had malarial infections and have acquired some level of immunity. However, the exact factors that distinguish those who develop blackwater fever from those who do not are still under investigation.

   Treatment of blackwater fever involves managing the symptoms, such as providing fluids to prevent dehydration, controlling fever, and monitoring kidney function. Anti-malarial medications are also prescribed to clear the underlying infection. In severe cases, blood transfusion may be necessary to replace the damaged red blood cells. Early detection and prompt treatment are essential to reduce the risk of complications and improve patient outcomes.

2. Hemoglobinuria.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for BLACKWATER FEVER

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Etymology of BLACKWATER FEVER

The term "blackwater fever" is derived from two main components: "blackwater" and "fever".

The word "blackwater" refers to the dark appearance of the urine in patients suffering from this condition. The urine turns dark or black due to the presence of hemoglobin, a component of red blood cells. When these cells break down, the released hemoglobin is filtered by the kidneys and excreted in the urine. This darkening of the urine is a characteristic symptom of the disease.

The word "fever" in the term refers to the high body temperature that often accompanies the condition. Fever is a common symptom of various infections and diseases, including blackwater fever.

Overall, the term "blackwater fever" is a descriptive term that combines the characteristic dark urine color with the presence of fever in patients suffering from this particular ailment.

Similar spelling word for BLACKWATER FEVER

• black tree fern.

Plural form of BLACKWATER FEVER is BLACKWATER FEVERS