BLACK SEPTEMBER IN JORDAN Meaning and
Definition
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Black September in Jordan refers to a series of violent events that occurred in the kingdom of Jordan in September 1970. It was a conflict between Palestinian militants and the Jordanian government, resulting in a significant loss of life and political implications.
During this period, Palestinian organizations, particularly the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO), had established a strong presence in Jordan. However, growing tensions between these organizations and the Jordanian government led to a violent confrontation. The PLO, encouraged by their perceived strength after the Six-Day War in 1967, aimed to overthrow King Hussein of Jordan and establish a Palestinian state.
Black September was marked by numerous bombings, assassinations, and armed clashes between the Palestinian militants and the Jordanian military forces. The Jordanian government declared a state of emergency and launched a military offensive against the Palestinian organizations based in Jordan. The conflict resulted in a significant loss of civilian lives and caused massive destruction in refugee camps, particularly in Amman.
Eventually, the Jordanian military forces succeeded in suppressing the Palestinian militants, forcing them to flee to Lebanon and other neighboring countries. The events of Black September had far-reaching consequences for both Jordan and the Palestinians. Following the conflict, Jordan expelled the PLO and dissolved their Palestinian organizations, weakening the Palestinian cause within the country. The events of Black September also highlighted the Palestinian issue internationally, leading to increased awareness and support for the Palestinian cause worldwide.
