Pronunciation: [bˈɪtɪŋ] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "bitting" can be somewhat confusing. It is pronounced as [bɪtɪŋ], with a short "i" sound in the first syllable followed by a "t" sound. However, the double "t" in the spelling of the word can lead people to pronounce it with a longer "i" sound, like "baiting." The correct spelling and pronunciation of "bitting" is important in horse training, as it refers to the process of fitting a bit into a horse's mouth.
Bitting is a term that primarily refers to the process of placing a bit in a horse's mouth in order to control and guide its movements while riding or driving. It involves selecting and fitting the appropriate bit for a particular horse, considering factors like the horse's conformation, temperament, and how it responds to different types of pressure.
The bit, typically made of metal, is a key component of the bridle and is inserted into the horse's mouth between its incisors and molars. It works by exerting pressure on various parts of the mouth and tongue, creating cues to communicate with the horse and direct its actions. Bitting is a crucial aspect of horse training, enabling the rider or driver to communicate with the horse effectively.
The process of bitting involves careful consideration of factors such as the size, shape, and material of the bit, as well as the way it is fitted and adjusted in the horse's mouth. Different bits have various designs, including snaffle, curb, or combination bits, each offering distinct levels of control and leverage.
Overall, bitting involves the art of selecting and using a suitable bit with precision to ensure the comfort and cooperation of the horse. It requires knowledge of equine anatomy, behavioral understanding, and skillful handling to develop a harmonious and responsive relationship between the rider or driver and the horse.
The word "bitting" is derived from the noun "bit", which refers to a metal mouthpiece that is used in controlling a horse. The term originated in Middle English, derived from the Old English word "bite", meaning "to bite" or "to seize". Over time, "bit" came to specifically mean the mouthpiece used in horse riding. The term "bitting" emerged as a verb form, denoting the act of placing a bit in a horse's mouth or adjusting the bit to properly fit the horse.
