Pronunciation: [bˈɪtə lˈɛmən] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the citrus fruit "bitter lemon" is determined by its pronunciation. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is spelled /ˈbɪtər ˈlɛmən/. The "i" in "bitter" is pronounced as a short "i" sound, like in "hit." The "e" in "lemon" is pronounced as a short "e" sound, like in the word "pet." The combination of the two words results in a refreshing and tangy drink that is popular in many countries.
Bitter lemon refers to a carbonated soft drink that is characterized by its distinctively bitter and tangy flavor, usually derived from the addition of real citrus fruit. The defining feature of bitter lemon is its intense citrus taste, which primarily stems from the use of lemon juice or extracts. The drink typically contains a combination of sweeteners, natural or artificial, to balance out the bitter notes and create a refreshing taste profile.
Bitter lemon is often consumed as a non-alcoholic beverage and is frequently used as a mixer in cocktails and mocktails. It is known for its zesty and invigorating qualities, making it a popular choice for those seeking a unique and tangy alternative to sweeter soft drinks. Due to its pronounced bitter characteristics, bitter lemon can be an acquired taste for some individuals, but it is highly favored by those who enjoy a more complex flavor profile.
Originating in the United Kingdom during the early 20th century, bitter lemon has since gained popularity worldwide. It is commonly available in bottled form and is also made in various carbonated drink dispensers. Bitter lemon is a versatile beverage that can be enjoyed on its own, mixed with various spirits, or used as a base for cocktails such as the classic Gin and Bitter Lemon.
The term "bitter lemon" is a compound word that consists of two separate words.
1. Bitter: The word "bitter" derives from the Old English word "biter", which has Germanic roots. It is related to the Middle Low German word "bitter" and the Old High German word "bittar". These words ultimately come from the Proto-Germanic word "bitrus", meaning "biting" or "sharp-tasting".
2. Lemon: The word "lemon" comes from the Old French word "limoun", which in turn originated from the Arabic word "laymūn" (لَيْمُون). The Arabic term most likely came from an Indo-Iranian word, similar to the Persian word "limu" and the Sanskrit word "nimbū". These words were used to refer to various citrus fruits, including lemons.
