The Bito tree is a species of tree that belongs to the Fabaceae family and is mainly found in the tropical and subtropical regions of Southeast Asia. Scientifically known as Calophyllum inophyllum, it is commonly referred to as the Bito tree due to its association with the Bito tribe in South India.
The Bito tree is a medium-sized evergreen tree that typically grows up to a height of 10-20 meters. It has a straight trunk with a grayish-brown bark that is often smooth. The leaves are glossy, elliptical in shape, and have a leathery texture. The tree produces small, fragrant white flowers that are followed by ovoid, greenish-yellow fruits containing large seeds.
The Bito tree has significant cultural and medicinal importance. Various parts of the tree, including the leaves, bark, and seeds, possess unique therapeutic properties. Traditionally, the leaves have been used topically to treat skin infections, wounds, and skin ailments. The oil extracted from the seeds, known as Bito oil, is widely used in traditional medicine to relieve pain and inflammation.
Furthermore, the Bito tree is also valued for its timber, which is durable and resistant to decay, and is often used in construction and making high-quality furniture. Additionally, the tree is considered significant in landscaping due to its attractive appearance and ability to provide shade.
