Bisons, also known as American bison or simply bison, are large, grazing, herbivorous mammals scientifically classified under the genus Bison. They are widely recognized as one of the most significant mammalian species native to North America. Bisons belong to the Bovidae family and are closely related to domestic cattle.
These majestic animals typically possess a large and bulky physique, with males, known as bulls, weighing up to 2,000 pounds (900 kg) and measuring around 6 to 7.5 feet (1.8 to 2.3 meters) in height at the shoulder. Though their imposing size may be intimidating, bison are generally known for their docile and calm temperament.
Bisons have a distinctive appearance characterized by a robust body, humped shoulders, and a thick coat of fur. Their fur is typically dark brown in color, while their head and neck are covered with a long, shaggy mane. Both males and females have curved horns, which are pointed and can reach up to 2 feet (0.6 meters) in length.
Historically, bison populations were abundant across the grasslands and prairies of North America, with estimates suggesting that millions roamed the continent. However, due to widespread hunting and habitat destruction in the 19th century, their numbers plummeted dramatically. Conservation efforts have since allowed bison populations to recover, although they remain primarily confined to national parks, reserves, and private ranches.
Overall, bison hold immense ecological and cultural importance, playing a vital role in maintaining grassland ecosystems and holding significant value for various Indigenous cultures as a symbol of strength, resilience, and connection to the land.
