The word "Bismuthine" refers to a chemical compound that consists of bismuth and hydrogen. The correct spelling of this word is [bɪˈsmjuːθiːn], which is represented in IPA phonetic transcription. The pronunciation of this word begins with the "b" sound, followed by the "ih" sound, the "s" sound, the "m" sound, the "yoo" sound, the "th" sound, and the "ee" sound. It ends with the "n" sound. Mastery of IPA phonetic transcription is essential for accurate pronunciation of words.
Bismuthine is a chemical compound that belongs to the family of inorganic compounds. It is composed of a single atom of bismuth and three atoms of hydrogen, with the chemical formula BiH3. Bismuthine is primarily classified as a metal hydride.
In terms of its physical properties, bismuthine is a colorless gas under normal conditions, however, when exposed to air, it quickly decomposes into bismuth metal and hydrogen gas. It is highly toxic and can produce harmful effects on living organisms.
Bismuthine is primarily used in the field of organic synthesis and the production of various bismuth-containing compounds. It can be utilized in certain catalytic processes involved in organic chemistry, particularly in the reduction of carbon-carbon and carbon-oxygen bonds.
Due to its reactivity and toxic nature, bismuthine requires careful handling and storage in specialized containers to avoid any potential hazards. The gas is known to be highly flammable and can explode when exposed to open flames or sparks. Therefore, it must be stored at low temperatures and away from any sources of ignition.
In conclusion, bismuthine is an inorganic compound composed of bismuth and hydrogen, commonly used in organic synthesis and the production of bismuth-containing compounds. It is a toxic and flammable gas that must be handled with caution.
Sulphuret of bismuth of a greyishtin colour.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.