Pronunciation: [bˈɜːɹuː] (IPA) 
The word "biru" is spelled with the letters B-I-R-U in the Latin alphabet, but its pronunciation follows the International Phonetic Alphabet as /bɪru/. The first syllable "bi" begins with a voiced bilabial consonant /b/, followed by the short vowel /ɪ/. The second syllable "ru" contains a voiced uvular consonant /r/ and the back unrounded vowel /u/. This word is commonly used in the Indonesian language to denote the color blue.
Biru is a noun used in the Indonesian language, and it refers to the color blue. It is borrowed from the Javanese language, which is widely spoken in Java, an island in Indonesia. As a color term, biru describes a shade that encompasses the hues of the sky and ocean, often associated with calmness, tranquility, and stability.
The word biru also has cultural significance in Indonesia. It is often used to represent loyalty and trust, as the color is associated with harmony and integrity. In Indonesian folklore, a pervasive belief links the blue color of the sky to the presence of spirits and divine beings. It is also said that wearing blue clothes can help protect against evil spirits.
Biru can be used to express a wide range of shades in the blue color spectrum, including light blue, navy blue, and even turquoise. It is a versatile term that finds usage in various contexts, such as describing objects, artworks, nature, and emotions. For example, one might say "langit biru" to describe a clear blue sky or "air laut biru" to depict the deep blue color of the sea.
In summary, biru is an Indonesian noun that denotes the color blue, encompassing various shades within the blue spectrum. Beyond its literal meaning, biru also carries cultural significance and symbolizes loyalty, trust, and spirituality in Indonesian society.
The word "biru" is a Japanese term that means "blue" in English. The etymology of the word can be traced back to the ancient Chinese word "peili" (碧璃), which referred to a type of green or blue glass. The term "peili" was introduced to Japan in the 7th century, and over time, its pronunciation and meaning evolved. Eventually, it became "piru" in Old Japanese and then transformed into "biru" in modern Japanese.
