BIPOLAR Meaning and
Definition
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Bipolar is an adjective that primarily refers to something characterized by or related to the presence of two opposing or contrasting extremes. The term "bipolar" originated from the Greek words "bi," meaning "two," and "polar," referring to opposite ends or poles. While bipolar can be used to describe a wide range of subjects, its most common usage relates to mental health or electrical phenomena.
In the context of mental health, bipolar is mainly associated with a psychiatric disorder known as bipolar disorder or manic-depressive illness. This disorder is characterized by extreme shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels. Individuals with bipolar disorder typically experience episodes of manic or hypomanic highs, during which they may feel overly energized, ecstatic, or impulsive. These episodes are often followed by periods of depression, where individuals may feel intensely sad, hopeless, or lacking energy. The bipolar nature of this disorder lies in the cyclic nature of these mood shifts, moving between the extreme ends of mania and depression.
In electrical engineering and physics, bipolar can refer to a type of electrical device called a bipolar junction transistor (BJT). This transistor has two main types of charge carriers, both positive and negative, thus making it "bipolar." BJTs are widely used in electronic amplifiers, switches, and digital logic circuits owing to their ability to amplify signals and control the flow of electrical currents.
Overall, the term "bipolar" refers to situations, conditions, or objects that exhibit or involve two contrasting or opposing extremes, either in terms of mental health or electrical phenomena.
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Having two poles, noting those nerve cells in which the branches project from two, usually opposite, points.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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Etymology of BIPOLAR
The word "bipolar" is derived from two distinct components: "bi-" and "polar".
The prefix "bi-" comes from the Ancient Greek word "bi", meaning "two" or "double". It indicates that something has two parts or aspects.
The term "polar" is derived from the Latin word "polaris", which means "pertaining to the poles". In the context of bipolar disorder, "polar" refers to the poles of a magnet or the opposite ends of an axis.
Therefore, combining these two components, the word "bipolar" in the context of psychology and psychiatry describes a condition characterized by two extreme poles or states of mood.
Similar spelling words for BIPOLAR
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