Biplane flying fish refers to a unique species of marine fish, scientifically known as Exocoetus volitans, that belongs to the family Exocoetidae. With a distinct appearance and remarkable flying abilities, this species has earned its name due to its ability to glide above the water's surface resembling an airborne biplane.
The biplane flying fish possesses a streamlined body and elongated pectoral fins that function as wings enabling it to glide through the air for extended distances. These highly adapted pectoral fins are supported by strong bony structures and possess a large surface area, which helps the fish achieve lift while airborne. Their fins may span up to twice the length of their body, aiding in sustained flight.
Typically, the biplane flying fish utilizes its powerful caudal fin to propel itself out of the water, attaining initial speed, and then spreads its wing-like fins to take to the air. It is widely known for its astonishing ability to leap out of the water and glide for several hundred meters, often evading predators or covering vast distances. To avoid dehydration during flight, the fish secretes a mucus coating to reduce drag and can even extract moisture from the air.
These unique marine creatures primarily inhabit warm tropical and subtropical waters, frequently found in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans. Biplane flying fish mainly subsist on a diet consisting of small marine organisms and algae found on the water's surface.
The distinctive biplane flying fish serves as an intriguing subject of study for marine biologists and continues to awe and capture the curiosity of enthusiasts and observers of marine life due to its exceptional flying abilities and striking appearance.
