BIPAP, which stands for Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure, is a medical respiratory therapy that utilizes a non-invasive ventilation system to support breathing in patients with respiratory disorders. It is a method of delivering pressurized air to the lungs through a mask or nasal prongs, helping to alleviate breathing difficulties.
BIPAP works by generating two levels of air pressure: a higher level during inhalation and a lower level during exhalation. This is different from Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP), which provides a constant air pressure throughout the breathing cycle. BIPAP is commonly used for patients experiencing conditions such as sleep apnea, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), respiratory failure, or other respiratory conditions.
The higher inspiratory pressure delivered during inhalation helps to open the airways, making it easier for the individual to breathe. The lower expiratory pressure lowers resistance during exhalation, aiding in the removal of carbon dioxide from the lungs. BIPAP can effectively improve the exchange of gases in the lungs, increase oxygen levels, and decrease carbon dioxide levels in the blood.
This therapy is typically prescribed by physicians or respiratory therapists based on individual patient needs. BIPAP machines are equipped with adjustable settings, allowing healthcare professionals to customize the inspiratory and expiratory pressures to best suit the patient's condition.
Overall, BIPAP therapy provides significant assistance to individuals with respiratory disorders, ensuring adequate ventilation and improving their overall respiratory function.
