BIOSYNTHESIZE Meaning and
Definition
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Biosynthesize is a verb that refers to the process by which living organisms produce or synthesize complex molecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, and other organic compounds, within their cells. This biological process involves the formation of these molecules through a series of enzymatic reactions within the cells of an organism.
During biosynthesis, cells utilize small precursor molecules, such as amino acids, sugars, and nucleotides, to build larger and more complex molecules necessary for cellular activities and functions. This process usually occurs in specialized cellular structures, such as ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus, which are involved in protein synthesis and processing.
Biosynthesis plays a crucial role in the growth, development, and maintenance of living organisms. It is responsible for the production of key molecules, such as enzymes, hormones, and structural components, which are essential for cellular processes, tissue formation, and organismal functions. For instance, plants biosynthesize chlorophyll, the pigment responsible for photosynthesis, while human cells biosynthesize various hormones like insulin, essential for regulating blood sugar levels.
Understanding the mechanisms and pathways involved in biosynthesis is of great importance in diverse scientific fields, including biochemistry, molecular biology, and pharmacology. Scientists often study these processes to gain insights into the functions of certain molecules, develop new medications, or engineer organisms for industrial purposes.
Common Misspellings for BIOSYNTHESIZE
- viosynthesize
- niosynthesize
- hiosynthesize
- giosynthesize
- buosynthesize
- bjosynthesize
- bkosynthesize
- boosynthesize
- b9osynthesize
- b8osynthesize
- biisynthesize
- biksynthesize
- bilsynthesize
- bipsynthesize
- bi0synthesize
- bi9synthesize
- bioaynthesize
- biozynthesize
- bioxynthesize
- biodynthesize
Etymology of BIOSYNTHESIZE
The word "biosynthesize" is derived from two root words:
1. "Bio-" prefix: Derived from the Greek word "bios", meaning "life". It refers to living organisms or their activity.
2. "Synthesize" verb: Derived from the Greek word "synthesis", which means "putting together" or "combining". In general, it refers to the process of creating or producing something by combining different elements or parts.
When combined, "bio-" and "synthesize" form "biosynthesize", which refers to the process by which living organisms produce or create compounds or substances within their bodies.
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