Biomechanics is a multidisciplinary field of study that combines principles of mechanics with those of biology and physics to investigate and analyze the movement and physical interactions of living organisms. It focuses on understanding the mechanical principles and forces involved in the functioning of biological systems, particularly in relation to human movement.
In the context of human biomechanics, this discipline seeks to comprehend and evaluate the biomechanical aspects of human motion, such as the forces, torques, and muscle actions that govern movement. It examines how different structures within the human body, including bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and joints, work together and respond to external forces during various activities, such as walking, running, jumping, and lifting.
Through the use of technological tools like motion capture systems, force plates, electromyography, and computer simulations, biomechanics seeks to measure, quantify, and model the movements and forces involved in biological systems. This information is then used to improve performance, prevent injuries, and design and optimize devices and techniques for rehabilitation and physical therapy.
In addition to human biomechanics, the field also encompasses the study of other organisms and their structures and movements, ranging from microorganisms to animals and plants. By understanding the biomechanics of various organisms, scientists can gain insights into their adaptations, locomotion strategies, and overall functionality, ultimately contributing to fields such as evolutionary biology, ecology, and applied sciences like sports science and prosthetics.
