BIOLOGICAL PRODUCT Meaning and
Definition
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A biological product, also known as a biologic, is a pharmaceutical substance that is derived from living organisms or contains components of living organisms. These substances are used for the prevention, diagnosis, or treatment of diseases. Biological products are distinct from chemical drugs, as they are produced through biological processes rather than being chemically synthesized.
These products can be made using various technologies, such as gene therapy, monoclonal antibodies, recombinant DNA, and cell therapy. They can be complex mixtures of proteins, nucleic acids, or living cells, and can be derived from sources like bacteria, yeast, animals, or plants.
Biological products are regulated by health authorities, such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or the European Medicines Agency (EMA), to ensure their safety, effectiveness, and quality. Due to their complexity and potential risks, the approval pathway for biological products usually involves rigorous testing through preclinical and clinical trials.
Common examples of biological products include vaccines, blood products, tissues, organs, enzymes, hormones, and antibodies. They play a significant role in modern medicine, offering innovative and targeted treatment options for conditions like cancer, autoimmune diseases, genetic disorders, and infectious diseases.
In summary, a biological product is a pharmaceutical substance produced from living organisms, offering therapeutic benefits for the prevention, diagnosis, or treatment of diseases. They are derived through various biological processes and are regulated for safety and efficacy by health authorities.
Etymology of BIOLOGICAL PRODUCT
The term "biological product" has a straightforward etymology.
The word "biological" derives from the Greek word "bios", meaning "life". It entered the English language in the early 19th century, being used to describe anything related to living organisms, their study, or their characteristics.
The term "product" originated from the Latin word "productus", which means "that which is produced". It came into English in the late 16th century and generally refers to an item resulting from a process of manufacturing or creation.
Therefore, when used together, "biological product" simply refers to an item or substance derived from or related to living organisms.
