The correct spelling of the phrase "biographical sketch" is [ˌbaɪəˈɡræfɪkəl skɛtʃ]. It consists of two parts: "biographical" which means relating to a person's life and [baɪəˈɡræfɪk] and "sketch" which means a brief summary or outline [skɛtʃ]. It is important to note that the "g" in "biographical" is pronounced as a "j" ([dʒ]), which can be confusing to some speakers. Nonetheless, getting the spelling right is essential when writing a biographical sketch, which is often required for job applications or academic purposes.
A biographical sketch is a concise written account or summary of a person's life, highlighting the key events, milestones, experiences, and achievements that shape and define their personal and professional journey. It serves as a snapshot biography, encompassing important aspects of an individual's life, including their background, education, career, accomplishments, and notable contributions to their field or society.
Typically presented in a narrative format, a biographical sketch provides a condensed yet comprehensive understanding of an individual's life story. It may include details about their family background, upbringing, significant relationships, and influences that have played a role in shaping their character and interests. Furthermore, it may delve into their education, including notable academic or professional degrees attained, as well as any outstanding achievements or honors received.
Employed extensively in various fields, such as academia, literature, journalism, and biographical studies, a biographical sketch serves as a valuable tool for introducing an individual and offering a glimpse into their life and accomplishments. It aims to capture the essence of a person's identity, detailing their personal journey and highlighting key moments that have shaped them into who they are today.
The length and depth of a biographical sketch can vary greatly depending on the intended purpose. It may be a brief paragraph or extend to a few pages, balancing brevity with the inclusion of relevant and compelling information. Ultimately, a biographical sketch provides a concise narrative that allows readers to understand and appreciate the life story and contributions of the individual being portrayed.
The term "biographical" originates from the combination of the Greek words "bios" meaning "life" and "graphos" meaning "write" or "to write". It was first recorded in English in the early 18th century, referring to the writing or account of a person's life.
The word "sketch" also has Greek origins, derived from the word "skhedios" meaning "temporary" or "rough". This was later adapted into Latin as "schedius" and then Old French as "esqueche", eventually evolving into the English word "sketch". In the context of a biographical sketch, "sketch" refers to a brief or concise written representation or outline of a person's life, providing a general overview rather than a detailed account.