BIOGENIC AMINE Meaning and
Definition
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Biogenic amines are a class of organic compounds that are derived from amino acids and play a crucial role in the functioning of the central nervous system. They are neurotransmitters, meaning they act as chemical messengers between nerve cells. These compounds are characterized by the presence of an amine group (-NH2) and are synthesized within the body through a process called decarboxylation, which removes a carboxyl group from the amino acid.
Biogenic amines include neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin, norepinephrine, and histamine. These chemicals are responsible for regulating various physiological and psychological processes, such as mood, sleep, appetite, and cognition. Imbalances in biogenic amines have been linked to various neurological and psychiatric disorders, including depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and Parkinson's disease.
These compounds are found throughout the body, but they are particularly abundant in the brain, where they act as signaling molecules between neurons. They bind to specific receptors on the surface of nerve cells, initiating a cascade of chemical reactions that ultimately influence the transmission of nerve impulses and modulate the overall activity of the nervous system.
Biogenic amines are also present in certain foods and beverages and can cause adverse effects in individuals who are sensitive to them. Foods such as fermented products, aged cheeses, cured meats, and certain fruits contain higher levels of biogenic amines. In some individuals, excessive consumption of these compounds can lead to symptoms such as migraines, hypertension, and allergic reactions.
Overall, biogenic amines are essential compounds involved in maintaining proper neurological and physiological function, serving as vital messengers in the intricate communication network within our bodies.
Common Misspellings for BIOGENIC AMINE
- viogenic amine
- niogenic amine
- hiogenic amine
- giogenic amine
- buogenic amine
- bjogenic amine
- bkogenic amine
- boogenic amine
- b9ogenic amine
- b8ogenic amine
- biigenic amine
- bikgenic amine
- bilgenic amine
- bipgenic amine
- bi0genic amine
- bi9genic amine
- biofenic amine
- biovenic amine
- biobenic amine
- biohenic amine
Etymology of BIOGENIC AMINE
The etymology of the word "biogenic amine" can be broken down as follows:
1. Bio-: This prefix comes from the Greek word "bios", meaning "life". In English, it is used to refer to things related to living organisms.
2. -genic: This suffix also has Greek origins, derived from the word "gennan", meaning "to produce" or "to generate". In English, it is used to denote the process of generating or producing something.
3. Amine: This term originates from the word "ammonia" and the suffix "-ine". "Ammonia" comes from the ancient Egyptian deity Amun (also spelled Ammon), as the substance was first obtained from the urine of camels near the Amun temple in ancient Egypt. The suffix "-ine" is commonly used to indicate a chemical compound.
Similar spelling words for BIOGENIC AMINE
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