A biliary tract neoplasm is a medical term used to describe the presence of a tumor or abnormal growth in any part of the biliary tract. The biliary tract refers to a system of connected organs and tubes that are involved in the production, transport, and storage of bile. It consists of the liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, and the associated blood vessels.
A neoplasm, commonly known as a tumor, refers to an abnormal mass of cells resulting from uncontrolled and abnormal cell division. Biliary tract neoplasms can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), and can originate from any part of the biliary system.
The most common types of biliary tract neoplasms include bile duct tumors, gallbladder tumors, and liver tumors. Symptoms of biliary tract neoplasms may include abdominal pain, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), unexplained weight loss, loss of appetite, and changes in stool or urine color.
Diagnosis of biliary tract neoplasms often involves imaging studies such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scan, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), as well as blood tests to assess liver function. Treatment options depend on various factors including the type, location, and stage of the neoplasm, but may involve surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these approaches.
It is essential for individuals experiencing symptoms or at a higher risk for biliary tract neoplasms to seek medical attention for early detection and appropriate management.
