Biliary surgical procedure refers to a medical operation that involves the treatment or correction of issues related to the biliary system. The biliary system is responsible for producing, storing, and transporting bile, a fluid that aids in the digestion and absorption of fats in the small intestine.
During a biliary surgical procedure, a surgical intervention is performed to address conditions or diseases that affect the organs or structures forming the biliary system, including the liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, and associated structures.
This type of surgery can be performed for various reasons, such as the removal of gallstones or the treatment of conditions like cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder) or choledocholithiasis (blockage of the bile ducts by gallstones). Biliary surgical procedures may also involve interventions to repair or reconstruct the bile ducts in cases of injury or obstruction.
The specific surgical techniques used in biliary procedures can vary depending on the condition being treated. Some common biliary surgical procedures include cholecystectomy (removal of the gallbladder), common bile duct exploration (exploring and clearing the common bile duct), bile duct repair, and biliary reconstruction.
These surgical procedures are typically performed by a specialized surgeon, such as a hepatobiliary surgeon or a general surgeon with expertise in biliary surgery. The goal of biliary surgery is to alleviate symptoms, correct structural abnormalities, and restore the normal flow of bile to ensure proper digestion and overall health.
