BILIARY CALCULI Meaning and
Definition
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Biliary calculi, also commonly known as gallstones, are solid masses that form within the gallbladder or bile ducts. These calculi are composed of various substances, such as cholesterol, bilirubin, and calcium salts, and can vary in size, ranging from as small as a grain of sand to as large as a golf ball.
The gallbladder is a small organ located on the right side of the abdomen, which plays a crucial role in the digestion and storage of bile. Bile, a liquid produced by the liver, helps in the breakdown and absorption of fats. However, when there is an imbalance in the chemical composition of bile, the substances can crystallize and form gallstones.
Biliary calculi often do not cause symptoms and may go undetected. However, they can lead to complications if they obstruct the flow of bile or become lodged in the bile ducts, causing severe pain and inflammation. Symptoms of biliary calculi can include abdominal pain, especially in the upper right side, bloating, nausea, and vomiting. In severe cases, they can cause complications such as cholecystitis (gallbladder inflammation), choledocholithiasis (bile duct obstruction), or even pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas).
Treatment for biliary calculi may involve medications to dissolve the stones or surgical removal. In some cases, minimally invasive procedures such as laparoscopic cholecystectomy or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) may be performed to remove the gallstones and alleviate symptoms. Dietary changes and lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding high-fat foods, may also be recommended to prevent the formation of new gallstones.
Common Misspellings for BILIARY CALCULI
- viliary calculi
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Etymology of BILIARY CALCULI
The word "biliary calculi" has its etymology rooted in Latin and Greek.
The term "biliary" is derived from the Latin word "bilis", which means "bile". "Bile" refers to the digestive fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder.
The word "calculus" is derived from the Latin word "calculus", meaning "pebble". It is used to describe a small stone or concretion found in the body.
Therefore, "biliary calculi" refers to the presence of small stones or concretions in the bile ducts or gallbladder.
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