Bile duct inflammation, also known as cholangitis, refers to the swelling of the ducts that carry bile from the liver to the small intestine. Bile ducts play a crucial role in the digestive process by transporting bile, a yellowish-green fluid produced by the liver, to aid in the breakdown and absorption of fats from the food we consume.
When these ducts become inflamed, it can disrupt the normal flow of bile, leading to a range of symptoms and potentially serious complications. Bile duct inflammation can occur due to various causes, including infections, gallstones, autoimmune diseases, certain medications, or trauma.
The condition can present with symptoms such as abdominal pain, especially in the upper right side, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), fever, chills, and dark urine. Left untreated, bile duct inflammation can lead to complications like bile duct obstructions, liver damage, and infection.
Diagnosis of bile duct inflammation usually involves a physical examination, medical history review, blood tests to check for liver function and signs of infection, imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI to visualize the bile ducts, and in some cases, a liver biopsy.
Treatment for bile duct inflammation depends on the underlying cause but often involves the use of antibiotics to control infections, pain medication to alleviate discomfort, and interventions to relieve any blockage or stones in the ducts. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove obstructions or repair damaged ducts.
