Bilateral hydronephrosis is a medical condition in which both kidneys become swollen due to urine build-up. The spelling of bilateral hydronephrosis is derived from its phonetic transcription. Bɪˈlætərəl haɪdrəʊnɪˈfrəʊsɪs is pronounced as "bih-LAT-er-uhl HI-druh-noh-FRO-sis." The word 'bilateral' refers to both sides, while 'hydronephrosis' refers to the swelling of the kidneys. This condition can be caused by a blockage or obstruction in the urinary tract, and it requires medical attention to prevent further complications.
Bilateral hydronephrosis is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal dilation, or enlargement, of both kidneys due to obstruction of urine flow. The term "bilateral" refers to the involvement of both kidneys, while "hydronephrosis" implies the accumulation of urine in the renal pelvis and calyces (collecting systems) of the kidneys.
This condition typically occurs when there is an obstruction in the urinary tract, preventing adequate urine drainage from the kidneys. The obstruction can result from various causes, including kidney stones, tumors, strictures (narrowing of the urinary passages), or congenital abnormalities.
Bilateral hydronephrosis can lead to several symptoms, which may include pain or discomfort in the lower back or abdomen, frequent urination, urgency, difficulty urinating, or blood in the urine. If left untreated, it can cause damage to kidney tissues, leading to impaired kidney function or kidney failure.
The diagnosis of bilateral hydronephrosis usually involves a combination of physical examinations, imaging studies (such as ultrasound, computed tomography scan, or magnetic resonance imaging), and urine tests. Treatment of bilateral hydronephrosis aims to relieve the obstruction, restore normal urine flow, and protect kidney function. The specific treatment approach depends on the underlying cause and may involve the use of medications, minimally invasive procedures (such as ureteral stenting or nephrostomy tube placement), or surgery.
Individuals diagnosed with bilateral hydronephrosis often require ongoing medical care to manage and monitor their condition, as well as potential complications that may arise. Regular follow-up visits and adherence to treatment recommendations are crucial in maintaining kidney health and preventing further complications.
The term "bilateral hydronephrosis" can be broken down into two parts: "bilateral" and "hydronephrosis".
1. Bilateral: The word "bilateral" is derived from the Latin roots "bi-" meaning "two" and "lateralis" meaning "of or pertaining to the side". It is used to describe something that occurs on both sides.
2. Hydronephrosis: The word "hydronephrosis" is a medical term coined from the Ancient Greek roots "hydor" meaning "water" and "nephros" meaning "kidney". It refers to the abnormal accumulation of urine in the kidney, leading to distension and potential damage.
When combined, "bilateral hydronephrosis" refers to the condition in which both kidneys are affected by the abnormal dilation due to urine accumulation.