Biko is a proper noun that primarily refers to the prominent South African anti-apartheid activist and leader, Steve Biko. Born in 1946, Biko played a significant role in the struggle against racial segregation and inequality in South Africa during the late 1960s and early 1970s. As the founder and leader of the black consciousness movement, he championed the idea of self-empowerment and self-worth among black people.
Beyond its association with Steve Biko, "biko" can also refer to a popular Filipino rice cake. Made from glutinous rice, coconut milk, and brown sugar, biko is typically steamed or baked until it becomes sticky and chewy. It is often served during special occasions, festivals, or as a dessert. Biko may be garnished with latik, which is a sweet sauce made from simmering grated coconut milk and sugar until it caramelizes.
The word "biko" can also be used colloquially in some regions as a slang term. In this context, it is sometimes used as an acronym for the phrase "before I knock out" or "before I kick off." It is often employed in casual conversations or text messages to indicate that someone is about to go to sleep or rest. For instance, one might say, "I'm so tired, biko. Goodnight!"
