Pronunciation: [bˈɪɡ stˈɪks] (IPA) 
The words "big sticks" can be spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription as "bɪɡ stɪks". The word "big" is pronounced with a short "i" sound, the "g" is voiced, and the stress is on the first syllable. Meanwhile, "sticks" has a short "i" sound as well, with the "k" sound at the end being released, and the stress on the first syllable. Together, "big sticks" is pronounced "bɪɡ stɪks".
Big sticks refers to an idiom that originated from Teddy Roosevelt's famous quote, "Speak softly and carry a big stick." This phrase metaphorically represents the concept of diplomacy backed by military force. While it can be interpreted literally as large-sized sticks, in modern usage, it generally refers to a display of power or prowess in order to intimidate or gain an advantage.
This idiom is often used in political discussions to describe a strategy that employs both diplomacy and military strength. It suggests that individuals, organizations, or countries should adopt a balanced approach by utilizing effective negotiation and communication skills while simultaneously having the ability to exert force or threat if necessary.
In a broader sense, big sticks can also refer to the use of influence, wealth, or authority to assert dominance, control, or to achieve one's desired outcomes. It emphasizes the notion of having a strong position or advantage in order to manipulate or persuade others.
The concept of big sticks emphasizes the importance of having power, whether physical, financial, or political, and using it wisely and strategically. It denotes the ability to project strength and establish authority in various situations. This idiom has transcended its literal interpretation to become a figure of speech that depicts the delicate balance between soft diplomacy and the potential display of force.
The term "big sticks" does not have a specific etymology as it is a combination of two common English words. "Big" is derived from Old English "bīg" meaning large or great in size, while "sticks" refers to long, slender pieces of wood. Together, "big sticks" is a colloquial phrase that metaphorically refers to power, influence, or weaponry. It is often associated with phrases like "speak softly and carry a big stick" and is attributed to former US President Theodore Roosevelt.
