Pronunciation: [bˈɪɡ ˈa͡ɪlənd] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the famous Hawaiian island is "Big Island". The phonetic transcription of the word is /bɪɡ ˈaɪlənd/ where the first syllable is pronounced with a short "i" sound followed by a hard "g". The word "island" is pronounced with a long "i" sound and a silent "s". The name "Big Island" was given because it is the largest of the Hawaiian islands, and it is also known by its Hawaiian name, "Hawaii".
The term "Big Island" commonly refers to a specific place, specifically the largest island in a given geographic region or archipelago. This term is typically used to describe the main island within a chain or cluster of islands. The definition of "Big Island" may differ depending on the context in which it is used.
In the Hawaiian context, "Big Island" is often used as an abbreviated name for the Island of Hawai'i, which is the largest island among the Hawaiian Islands. The Island of Hawai'i is renowned for its diverse landscapes, featuring active volcanoes, stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and towering mountains. It is also home to the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, one of the most popular tourist destinations in the state.
Outside of Hawaii, a "Big Island" could refer to the largest island within any archipelago or region. For instance, in the Galapagos Islands, "Big Island" might allude to Isabela Island, the largest island in the archipelago. Similarly, in the Exuma Cays of the Bahamas, "Big Island" could denote Great Exuma, the largest island among the Exuma chain.
In summary, "Big Island" generally points to the largest island in a given group or region. Consequently, the definition can vary depending on the geographic context, though it is most commonly associated with the Island of Hawai'i in the Hawaiian Islands.
The term "Big Island" is a translation of the Hawaiian name for the island, "Hawai'i". The original meaning of the Hawaiian word "Hawai'i" is not entirely clear, but it is believed to refer to the god "Hawai'i-loa", who was said to have discovered the Hawaiian Islands. The word "Hawai'i" was later adopted by European explorers to refer to the largest island in the Hawaiian archipelago, often referred to as the "Big Island" to distinguish it from the other islands.
