BICYCLE FAIRING Meaning and
Definition
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A bicycle fairing refers to a streamlined covering or enclosure system installed on a bicycle or tricycle to reduce air resistance and improve aerodynamic efficiency. It is typically made of lightweight materials such as fiberglass, carbon fiber, or plastic, ensuring minimal added weight while maximizing its wind-cheating capabilities.
The fairing is designed to shape the airflow around the bicycle, reducing turbulence and creating a smooth flow of air, which ultimately reduces drag. By minimizing drag, a bicycle fairing improves the speed and overall efficiency of the bicycle, making it more suitable for high-speed racing, time trials, or long-distance cycling where speed is of great importance.
Bicycle fairings can come in various shapes and designs, including teardrop shapes, elongated ovals, or thin shells that cover specific parts of the bicycle, such as the front wheel, handlebars, or head tube. The fairings are often customized or specially molded to fit each bicycle model for optimal aerodynamic performance. Some fairings enclose the entire bicycle, creating a fully enclosed cabin for the rider, which greatly reduces drag but also affects maneuverability.
Bicycle fairings are predominantly used within the realm of competitive cycling, where every second counts, as they provide a distinct advantage by improving the bike's speed and performance. However, they are less commonly seen or used in everyday recreational cycling or commuting due to their high cost, complexity, and potentially reduced maneuverability.
Etymology of BICYCLE FAIRING
The word "bicycle fairing" is a combination of two terms: "bicycle" and "fairing".
The term "bicycle" originated in the early 1860s from the French word "bicyclette", which itself derived from "bicycle" meaning 'two' and "cyclette" meaning 'wheel.' The French word "bicyclette" was used to describe a type of two-wheeled vehicle propelled by pedals, which eventually became known as a bicycle in English.
On the other hand, the term "fairing" has a different origin. It originally came from the Middle English word "fair", meaning 'beautiful' or 'comely.' In the context of a fairing, it referred to a present or gift won at a fair or carnival.
