The correct spelling of the word "Bickford match" is pronounced as /ˈbɪkfəd mætʃ/. This phonetic transcription shows that the first syllable is stressed and the word ends with a soft "ch" sound. Bickford matches were invented by English chemist William Bickford in the early 19th century. These matches were safer than previous alternatives, as they only ignited when struck on a special surface containing phosphorus. The spelling of "Bickford match" has remained the same since its invention, and it still refers to a type of matchstick.
Bickford match, also known as a safety fuse, is a type of ignition system or device commonly used in explosives, fireworks, and construction activities. It is named after its inventor, William Bickford, an English chemist and inventor who patented it in 1831.
Bickford match consists of a long, thin cord made of cotton or other combustible material, which is impregnated with a slow-burning compound such as black powder. This compound allows the match to burn at a constant and controlled rate, enabling it to serve as a reliable time-delay ignition source.
The primary purpose of a Bickford match is to safely ignite or initiate another explosive material or device at a specific time and location. It is designed to burn slowly and predictably, giving workers or pyrotechnicians sufficient time to move to a safe distance before the explosive charge is detonated. Bickford match is often used in mining operations, demolition work, and in the construction of tunnels or other infrastructure where controlled explosions are part of the process.
Due to its reliable burning properties and relative safety compared to open flames or other ignition methods, Bickford match has become an indispensable tool in industries that handle ignitable materials. Although today's technology offers various modern ignition systems, the Bickford match continues to be used in numerous applications around the world.
In summary, the Bickford match is a slow-burning safety fuse that allows for controlled ignition of explosives, offering a safer and more reliable alternative to other forms of ignition in various industrial sectors.
The term "Bickford match" is named after its inventor, Samuel Bickford, an English chemist and inventor. The word "match" refers to a small stick or piece of material, typically coated in a combustible substance, taken as a unit in a box or bundle and ignited to produce a flame or light. So, "Bickford match" specifically refers to the matches manufactured or invented by Samuel Bickford.