BICHROMATE Meaning and
Definition
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Bichromate is a chemical compound that contains two atoms of chromium and oxygen, forming a negatively charged ion known as a chromate. This ionic compound is commonly found in the form of salts, such as potassium bichromate or sodium bichromate. The prefix "bi-" in bichromate indicates the presence of two chromium atoms in the compound.
Bichromates are highly reactive and have a distinct orange or reddish color. They are primarily used in various industrial applications, including as oxidizing agents, in the production of dyes and pigments, and as corrosion inhibitors. Due to their oxidizing properties, bichromates are often employed in the production of matches, fireworks, and photography chemicals.
In addition to their industrial use, bichromates are used in some laboratory processes, such as in the preparation of chromium-plating baths and in organic synthesis. However, it is important to handle bichromates with caution as they can be toxic and cause severe skin irritation, allergies, and other health hazards. Ingestion or inhalation of bichromates can also lead to stomach and respiratory issues, and in high doses, they can even be fatal.
Overall, bichromate compounds play a significant role in various chemical industries, providing oxidizing and corrosion-inhibiting properties. However, their toxic nature necessitates careful handling and proper safety precautions to mitigate any potential health risks associated with their usage.
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Noting a salt having two parts or equivalents of chromic acid to one of the base.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for BICHROMATE
- vichromate
- nichromate
- hichromate
- gichromate
- buchromate
- bjchromate
- bkchromate
- bochromate
- b9chromate
- b8chromate
- bixhromate
- bivhromate
- bifhromate
- bidhromate
- bicgromate
- bicbromate
- bicnromate
- bicjromate
- bicuromate
- bicyromate
Etymology of BICHROMATE
The word "bichromate" is derived from the combination of two components: "bi-" and "chromate".
The prefix "bi-" in this context means "two". It comes from the Greek word "bis", meaning "twice" or "double".
The term "chromate" refers to a compound containing chromium in its hexavalent state, often combined with oxygen to form a chromate ion (CrO42-). The word "chromate" originates from the element chromium itself, which is derived from the Greek word "chrōma", meaning "color". This is because chromium compounds, especially chromates, are often brightly colored.
Therefore, when these two components are combined, "bichromate" refers to a compound containing two chromate ions or containing chromium in its hexavalent state.
Similar spelling words for BICHROMATE
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