The word "bicarbonate" is spelled as "baɪˈkɑrbənət". This word is a compound word made up of "bi", meaning two, "carbon", referring to the element carbon, and "-ate", indicating that the compound has a negative charge. The word refers to a type of salt that contains the bicarbonate ion. Correct spelling of this word is crucial in scientific settings as it is an important component of many biochemical reactions. Efforts to memorize and correctly pronounce this technical term may help in effectively communicating across scientific fields.
Bicarbonate refers to a chemical compound that is composed of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen ions. It is commonly found in the form of a white, crystalline powder or granules. Bicarbonate is a type of salt, specifically the conjugate base of hydrogen carbonate. Its chemical formula is HCO3-.
The term "bicarbonate" is typically used to describe a number of compounds that contain the bicarbonate ion. Most notably, sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), also known as baking soda, is a widely recognized form of bicarbonate. It is frequently used as a leavening agent in baking and as an antacid to relieve symptoms of heartburn and indigestion.
Bicarbonate ions play a crucial role in maintaining the acid-base balance in the body. They act as a buffer system, helping to regulate the pH levels in various bodily fluids, including blood. Bicarbonate ions can neutralize excess acid in the stomach, making them effective as antacids.
Bicarbonate is also an essential component of the carbon dioxide-bicarbonate buffer system, which helps regulate the acidity of the blood and other bodily fluids. This system acts as a pH stabilizer, preventing rapid changes in the acidity or alkalinity of the body.
In summary, bicarbonate is a chemical compound that serves as a buffer system, helping to regulate pH levels in the body. It is commonly found in various forms, including baking soda, and has a wide range of applications in baking, medicine, and other industries.
Any carbonate having two parts or equivalents of carbonic acid to one of the base.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
A salt having two equivalents of carbonic acid to one equivalent of a base.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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The word "bicarbonate" is derived from the Latin word "bicarbonas", which is a combination of "bi-" meaning "two" and "carbonas" meaning "carbonate". The term refers to a chemical compound with the chemical formula HCO3-, which consists of two carbonate ions (CO3^2-) bound to a hydrogen ion (H+).