BHIKKHU Meaning and
Definition
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Bhikkhu is a word derived from the Pali language, one of the ancient languages of Buddhist texts, and it refers to a specific religious role within Buddhism. A bhikkhu, also known as a monk, is an ordained male practitioner who has chosen to renounce worldly attachments and live a monastic life dedicated to spiritual development and the pursuit of enlightenment.
In the Buddhist tradition, a bhikkhu is required to adhere to a set of strict rules and guidelines known as the Vinaya. These rules govern all aspects of a monk's life, including their conduct, dress, and possessions. Bhikkhus usually wear distinctive robes of saffron or maroon color, which symbolize their commitment to simplicity, humility, and detachment from material possessions.
The primary goal of a bhikkhu's existence is to achieve liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth by following the teachings of the Buddha and cultivating wisdom, morality, and compassion. Bhikkhus usually spend their days engaged in meditation, studying religious texts, and performing various religious rites and rituals. They often live in monasteries or temples, forming a community where they support and guide each other on the spiritual path.
While the term bhikkhu specifically refers to monks in Theravada Buddhism, similar roles exist in other Buddhist traditions, such as bhikshu in Mahayana Buddhism and bhiksu in Tibetan Buddhism. Overall, the essence of a bhikkhu can be understood as a dedicated practitioner who has willingly renounced worldly pursuits in order to wholeheartedly devote themselves to the pursuit of spiritual realization and the service of others.
Etymology of BHIKKHU
The word "bhikkhu" comes from the Pali language, which is a canonical language of Theravada Buddhism. It is derived from the Sanskrit word "bhikshu", which means "beggar" or "almsman". The term refers to a Buddhist monk who has chosen to renounce worldly possessions and live a life dedicated to the pursuit of spiritual awakening.
